e10vq
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
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(Mark One)
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þ
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2005 |
or |
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o
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the transition period
from to |
Commission file number 1-12154
Waste Management, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware |
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73-1309529 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
1001 Fannin
Suite 4000
Houston, Texas 77002
(Address of principal executive offices)
(713) 512-6200
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated
filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange
Act of
1934.) Yes þ No o
The number of shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value, of
the registrant outstanding at October 24, 2005 was
551,835,681 (excluding treasury shares of 78,446,780).
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I.
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Item 1. |
Financial Statements. |
WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In Millions, Except Share and Par Value Amounts)
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September 30, | |
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December 31, | |
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2005 | |
|
2004 | |
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| |
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(Unaudited) | |
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ASSETS |
Current assets:
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Cash and cash equivalents
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$ |
300 |
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|
$ |
424 |
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|
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of
$56 and $61, respectively
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|
|
1,748 |
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|
1,717 |
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Notes and other receivables
|
|
|
223 |
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|
|
232 |
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|
Parts and supplies
|
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|
100 |
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|
|
90 |
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|
Deferred income taxes
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|
53 |
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|
|
58 |
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|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
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|
481 |
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|
298 |
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|
|
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|
|
|
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Total current assets
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2,905 |
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|
2,819 |
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Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and
amortization of $11,105 and $10,525, respectively
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|
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11,160 |
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|
11,476 |
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Goodwill
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|
|
5,369 |
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|
5,301 |
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Other intangible assets, net
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|
|
150 |
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|
|
152 |
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Other assets
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|
985 |
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|
1,157 |
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|
|
|
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|
|
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Total assets
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|
$ |
20,569 |
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|
$ |
20,905 |
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|
|
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|
|
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
Current liabilities:
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|
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|
|
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Accounts payable
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$ |
593 |
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$ |
772 |
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Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
1,442 |
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|
|
1,586 |
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Deferred revenues
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|
|
469 |
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|
463 |
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Current portion of long-term debt
|
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|
174 |
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|
|
384 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total current liabilities
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|
2,678 |
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|
|
3,205 |
|
Long-term debt, less current portion
|
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|
8,168 |
|
|
|
8,182 |
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Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
1,374 |
|
|
|
1,380 |
|
Landfill and environmental remediation liabilities
|
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|
1,199 |
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|
|
1,141 |
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Other liabilities
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|
|
764 |
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|
|
744 |
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|
|
|
|
|
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Total liabilities
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|
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14,183 |
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|
|
14,652 |
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Minority interest in subsidiaries and variable interest entities
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|
279 |
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|
|
282 |
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Commitments and contingencies
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Stockholders equity:
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Common stock, $0.01 par value; 1,500,000,000 shares
authorized; 630,282,461 shares issued
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6 |
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|
6 |
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|
Additional paid-in capital
|
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|
4,484 |
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|
4,481 |
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Retained earnings
|
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|
3,557 |
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|
|
3,004 |
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|
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
Restricted stock unearned compensation
|
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|
(2 |
) |
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|
(4 |
) |
|
Treasury stock at cost, 76,714,540 and 60,069,777 shares,
respectively
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|
(2,066 |
) |
|
|
(1,585 |
) |
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|
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|
|
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Total stockholders equity
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|
6,107 |
|
|
|
5,971 |
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|
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|
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|
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity
|
|
$ |
20,569 |
|
|
$ |
20,905 |
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|
|
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|
See notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
1
WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended | |
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Nine Months Ended | |
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September 30, | |
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September 30, | |
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| |
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2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
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| |
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| |
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| |
Operating revenues
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|
$ |
3,375 |
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|
$ |
3,274 |
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$ |
9,702 |
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$ |
9,308 |
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Costs and expenses:
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Operating (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown
below)
|
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|
2,202 |
|
|
|
2,151 |
|
|
|
6,419 |
|
|
|
6,111 |
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
309 |
|
|
|
316 |
|
|
|
952 |
|
|
|
949 |
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|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
369 |
|
|
|
345 |
|
|
|
1,036 |
|
|
|
1,018 |
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|
Restructuring
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
Asset impairments and unusual items
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,993 |
|
|
|
2,809 |
|
|
|
8,491 |
|
|
|
8,057 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
465 |
|
|
|
1,211 |
|
|
|
1,251 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Other income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(125 |
) |
|
|
(112 |
) |
|
|
(369 |
) |
|
|
(344 |
) |
|
Interest income
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|
|
8 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
Equity in net losses of unconsolidated entities
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(79 |
) |
|
|
(70 |
) |
|
Minority interest
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
Other, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(156 |
) |
|
|
(128 |
) |
|
|
(460 |
) |
|
|
(411 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes and cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle
|
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
337 |
|
|
|
751 |
|
|
|
840 |
|
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
(141 |
) |
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
|
215 |
|
|
|
302 |
|
|
|
892 |
|
|
|
662 |
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of
income tax expense of $5 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
215 |
|
|
$ |
302 |
|
|
$ |
892 |
|
|
$ |
670 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
|
$ |
0.52 |
|
|
$ |
1.58 |
|
|
$ |
1.15 |
|
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
|
$ |
0.52 |
|
|
$ |
1.58 |
|
|
$ |
1.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Diluted earnings per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
|
$ |
0.52 |
|
|
$ |
1.57 |
|
|
$ |
1.14 |
|
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
|
$ |
0.52 |
|
|
$ |
1.57 |
|
|
$ |
1.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends per common share
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
|
$ |
0.60 |
|
|
$ |
0.56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
2
WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In Millions)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended | |
|
|
September 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
892 |
|
|
$ |
670 |
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
Provision for bad debts
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
1,036 |
|
|
|
1,018 |
|
|
|
Deferred income tax provision (benefit)
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
Minority interest
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
Equity in net losses of unconsolidated entities, net of
distributions
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
Net gain on disposal of assets
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
Effect of asset impairments and unusual items
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of
acquisitions and divestitures:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivables
|
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
(227 |
) |
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
|
(250 |
) |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
Deferred revenues and other liabilities
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
1,726 |
|
|
|
1,618 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired
|
|
|
(130 |
) |
|
|
(110 |
) |
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
|
(765 |
) |
|
|
(837 |
) |
|
Proceeds from divestitures of businesses, net of cash divested,
and other sales of assets
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
Purchases of short-term investments
|
|
|
(604 |
) |
|
|
(1,284 |
) |
|
Proceeds from sales of short-term investments
|
|
|
434 |
|
|
|
1,275 |
|
|
Net receipts from restricted trust and escrow accounts
|
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
297 |
|
|
Other, net
|
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(638 |
) |
|
|
(583 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New borrowings
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
348 |
|
|
Debt repayments
|
|
|
(285 |
) |
|
|
(434 |
) |
|
Common stock repurchases
|
|
|
(573 |
) |
|
|
(353 |
) |
|
Cash dividends
|
|
|
(339 |
) |
|
|
(326 |
) |
|
Exercise of common stock options and warrants
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
Minority interest distributions paid
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
Other, net
|
|
|
(98 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities
|
|
|
(1,215 |
) |
|
|
(633 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(124 |
) |
|
|
402 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
424 |
|
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$ |
300 |
|
|
$ |
619 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS
EQUITY
(In Millions, Except Shares in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated | |
|
Restricted | |
|
|
|
|
Common Stock | |
|
Additional | |
|
|
|
Other | |
|
Stock | |
|
Treasury Stock | |
|
|
| |
|
Paid-In | |
|
Retained | |
|
Comprehensive | |
|
Unearned | |
|
| |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Amount | |
|
Capital | |
|
Earnings | |
|
Income (Loss) | |
|
Compensation | |
|
Shares | |
|
Amount | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance, December 31, 2003
|
|
|
630,282 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
4,501 |
|
|
$ |
2,497 |
|
|
$ |
(14 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
(54,164 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,388 |
) |
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
939 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(432 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock issued upon exercise of stock options and warrants
and grants of restricted stock, including tax benefit of $37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
10,019 |
|
|
|
259 |
|
|
Earned compensation related to restricted stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock repurchases
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16,541 |
) |
|
|
(472 |
) |
|
Unrealized losses resulting from changes in fair value of
derivative instruments, net of tax benefit of $11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized losses on derivative instruments reclassified into
earnings, net of taxes of $6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gains on marketable securities, net of taxes of $2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Translation adjustment of foreign currency statements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
616 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2004
|
|
|
630,282 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
4,481 |
|
|
|
3,004 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(60,070 |
) |
|
|
(1,585 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
892 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(339 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock issued upon exercise of stock options and warrants,
including tax benefit of $10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,191 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
Earned compensation related to restricted stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock repurchases
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20,486 |
) |
|
|
(583 |
) |
|
Unrealized gains resulting from changes in fair value of
derivative instruments, net of taxes of $10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized losses on derivative instruments reclassified into
earnings, net of taxes of $4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gains on marketable securities, net of taxes of $1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Translation adjustment of foreign currency statements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
650 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, September 30, 2005
|
|
|
630,282 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
4,484 |
|
|
$ |
3,557 |
|
|
$ |
128 |
|
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
|
(76,715 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,066 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The financial statements presented in this report represent the
consolidation of Waste Management, Inc., a Delaware corporation,
our wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries and certain
variable interest entities for which we have determined that we
are the primary beneficiary. Waste Management, Inc. is a holding
company that conducts all of its operations through
subsidiaries. When the terms the Company,
we, us or our are used in
this document, those terms refer to Waste Management, Inc. and
all of its consolidated subsidiaries. When we use the term
WMI, we are referring only to the parent holding
company.
WMI was incorporated in Oklahoma in 1987 under the name
USA Waste Services, Inc. and was reincorporated as a
Delaware company in 1995. In a 1998 merger, the Illinois-based
waste services company formerly known as Waste Management, Inc.
became a wholly-owned subsidiary of WMI and changed its name to
Waste Management Holdings, Inc. (WM Holdings).
At the same time, our parent holding company changed its name
from USA Waste Services to Waste Management, Inc. Like WMI,
WM Holdings is a holding company that conducts all of its
operations through subsidiaries. For more detail on the
financial position, results of operations and cash flows of WMI,
WM Holdings and their subsidiaries, see Note 12.
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 are
unaudited. In the opinion of management, these financial
statements include all adjustments, which, unless otherwise
disclosed, are of a normal recurring nature, necessary for a
fair presentation of the financial position, results of
operations, and cash flows for the periods presented. The
results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of
results for the entire year. The financial statements presented
herein should be read in connection with the financial
statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2004.
In preparing our financial statements, we make numerous
estimates and assumptions that affect the accounting for and
recognition of assets, liabilities, stockholders equity,
revenues and expenses. We must make these estimates and
assumptions because certain information that we use is dependent
on future events, cannot be calculated with a high degree of
precision from data available or simply cannot be readily
calculated based on generally accepted methodologies. In some
cases, these estimates are particularly difficult to determine
and we must exercise significant judgment. Actual results could
differ materially from the estimates and assumptions that we use
in the preparation of our financial statements.
Accounting changes On March 31, 2004,
the Financial Accounting Standards Boards
(FASB) Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation
of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46),
became applicable to non-special purpose type variable interest
entities created on or before January 31, 2003. Our
application of FIN 46 to this type of entity resulted in
the consolidation of certain trusts established to support the
performance of closure, post-closure and environmental
remediation activities. On March 31, 2004, we recorded an
increase in our net assets and a credit to cumulative effect of
change in accounting principle of $8 million, net of taxes,
to consolidate these variable interest entities. The
consolidation of these trusts has not had, nor is it expected to
have, a material effect on our financial position, results of
operations or cash flows.
Reclassifications Certain reclassifications
have been made in the accompanying financial statements to
conform prior year financial information with the current period
presentation.
During the first quarter of 2004, we began making investments in
auction rate securities and variable rate demand notes, which
are debt instruments with long-term scheduled maturities and
periodic interest rate reset dates. Through December 31,
2004, we included these investments in Cash and cash
equivalents. As a result of recent guidance associated
with these types of securities, we determined that these
investments were more appropriately classified as short-term
investments, which are a component of Prepaid expenses and
other assets in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Accordingly, in our accompanying Condensed
5
WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Consolidated Financial Statements we have decreased our
Cash and cash equivalents and increased our
Prepaid expenses and other assets by
$19 million at December 31, 2004.
As of September 30, 2005, our Prepaid expenses and
other assets include $234 million of short-term
investments, which include $178 million of auction rate
securities and variable rate demand notes. As of
December 31, 2004, our Prepaid expenses and other
assets include $64 million of short-term investments,
which includes the $19 million of auction rate securities
and variable rate demand notes mentioned above.
Gross purchases and sales of these investments are presented
within Cash flows from investing activities in our
Statements of Cash Flows. Additionally, in our 2004 Condensed
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, relatively insignificant
purchases and sales of other short-term investments were
included on a net basis within Cash flows from investing
activities Other. This additional activity has
also been reflected within purchases and sales of short-term
investments in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows.
|
|
2. |
Landfill and Environmental Remediation Liabilities |
We have material financial commitments with respect to asset
retirement obligations at our landfills. These obligations
include the following activities:
|
|
|
|
|
Final capping Involves the installation of
flexible membrane and geosynthetic clay liners, drainage
equipment and compacted soil layers and topsoil over areas of a
landfill where total airspace capacity has been consumed. Final
capping asset retirement obligations are recorded on a
units-of-consumption basis as airspace associated with each
discrete capping event is consumed with a corresponding increase
in the landfill asset. |
|
|
|
Closure Includes the construction of the
final portion of methane gas collection systems (when required),
demobilization and routine maintenance costs. These are costs
incurred after the site ceases to accept waste, but before the
landfill is certified as closed by the applicable state
regulatory agency. These costs are accrued as an asset
retirement obligation as airspace is consumed over the life of
the landfill with a corresponding increase in the landfill asset. |
|
|
|
Post-closure Involves the maintenance and
monitoring of a landfill site that has been certified closed by
the applicable regulatory agency. Generally, we are required to
maintain and monitor landfill sites for a 30-year period. These
maintenance and monitoring costs are accrued as an asset
retirement obligation as airspace is consumed over the life of
the landfill with a corresponding increase in the landfill asset. |
We develop our estimates of these obligations using input from
our operations personnel, engineers and accountants. Our
estimates are based on our interpretation of current
requirements and proposed regulatory changes and are intended to
approximate fair value under the provisions of Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 143, Accounting for
Asset Retirement Obligations
(SFAS No. 143). Absent quoted market
prices, the estimate of fair value should be based on the best
available information, including the results of present value
techniques. In general, we contract with third parties to
fulfill our obligations for final capping, closure and
post-closure. Therefore, we have access to quoted and actual
prices paid for similar work on which to base the fair value of
these obligations. We are required to recognize these
obligations at market prices whether we plan to contract with
third parties or perform the work ourselves. In those instances
where we perform the work with internal resources, the added
profit margin is recognized as a component of operating income
when the work is performed.
Additionally, an estimate of fair value should also include the
price that marketplace participants are able to receive for
bearing the uncertainties in cash flows. However, when using
discounted cash flow techniques,
6
WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
reliable estimates of market premiums may not be obtainable. In
the waste industry, there is generally not a market for selling
the responsibility for final capping, closure and post-closure
obligations independent of selling the landfill in its entirety.
Accordingly, we do not believe that it is possible to develop a
methodology to reliably estimate a market risk premium. We have
excluded any such market risk premium from our determination of
expected cash flows for landfill asset retirement obligations.
Once we have determined the final capping, closure and
post-closure costs, we inflate those costs to the expected time
of payment and discount those expected future costs back to
present value. During the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2005 and 2004, we inflated these costs in
current dollars until the expected time of payment using an
inflation rate of 2.5%. We discount these costs to present value
using the credit-adjusted, risk-free rate effective at the time
an obligation is incurred consistent with the expected cash flow
approach. Any changes in expectations that result in an upward
revision to the estimated cash flows are treated as a new
liability and discounted at the current rate while downward
revisions are discounted at the historical weighted-average rate
of the recorded obligation. As a result, the credit-adjusted,
risk-free discount rate used to calculate the present value of
an obligation is specific to that individual asset retirement
obligation. The weighted-average rate applicable to our asset
retirement obligations at September 30, 2005 is between
6.00% and 7.25%, the range of the credit-adjusted, risk-free
discount rates effective since adopting SFAS No. 143
in 2003.
We record the estimated fair value of final capping, closure and
post-closure liabilities for our landfills based on the capacity
consumed through the current period. The fair value of final
capping obligations is developed based on our estimates of the
airspace consumed to date for each final capping event and the
expected timing of each final capping event. The fair value of
closure and post-closure obligations is developed based on our
estimates of the airspace consumed to date for the entire
landfill and the expected timing of each closure and
post-closure activity. Because these obligations are measured at
estimated fair value using present value techniques, changes in
the estimated cost or timing of future final capping, closure
and post-closure activities could result in a material change in
these liabilities, related assets and results of operations. We
assess the appropriateness of the estimates used to develop our
recorded balances annually, unless there are indications that a
more frequent review is appropriate.
Changes in inflation rates or the estimated cost, timing or
extent of future final capping, closure and post-closure
activities typically result in both (i) a current
adjustment to the recorded liability and landfill asset; and
(ii) a change in liability and asset amounts to be recorded
prospectively over the remaining capacity of either the related
discrete capping event or the landfill. Any changes related to
the capitalized and future cost of the landfill assets are then
recognized in accordance with our amortization policy, which
would generally result in amortization expense being recognized
prospectively over the remaining capacity of the final capping
event or the landfill, as appropriate. Changes in such estimates
associated with airspace that has been fully utilized result in
an adjustment to the recorded liability and a corresponding
adjustment to landfill amortization expense.
Interest accretion on final capping, closure and post-closure
liabilities is recorded using the effective interest method and
is recorded as final capping, closure and post-closure expense,
which is included in Operating costs and expenses
within our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
In the United States, the final capping, closure and
post-closure requirements are established by the Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA) and applied on a
state-by-state basis. The costs to comply with these
requirements could change materially as a result of future
legislation or regulation.
|
|
|
Environmental Remediation |
We routinely review and evaluate sites that require remediation
and determine our estimated cost for the likely remedy based on
applicable estimates and assumptions. There can sometimes be a
range of reasonable
7
WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
estimates of the costs associated with the likely remedy of a
site. In these cases, we use the amount within the range that
constitutes our best estimate. If no amount within the range
appears to be a better estimate than any other, we use the
amounts that are the low ends of such ranges in accordance with
SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies, and
its interpretations. If we used the high ends of such ranges,
our aggregate potential liability would be approximately
$170 million higher on a discounted basis than the
$317 million recorded in the Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements as of September 30, 2005.
Through September 30, 2005, we had been notified that we
are a potentially responsible party (PRP) in
connection with 73 locations listed on the EPAs
National Priorities List (NPL). Of the 73 sites
at which claims have been made against us, 16 are sites we own.
Each of the NPL sites we own were initially developed by others
as landfill disposal facilities. At each of the owned
facilities, we are working in conjunction with the government to
characterize or remediate identified site problems, and we have
either agreed with other legally liable parties on an
arrangement for sharing the costs of remediation or are pursuing
resolution of an allocation formula. We generally expect to
receive any amounts due from these parties at, or near, the time
that we make the remedial expenditures. The 57 NPL sites at
which claims have been made against us and that we do not own
are at different procedural stages under the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980,
as amended, which is known as CERCLA or Superfund. At some of
these sites, our liability is well defined as a consequence of a
governmental decision as to the appropriate remedy and an
agreement among liable parties as to the share each will pay for
implementing that remedy. At other sites, where no remedy has
been selected or the liable parties have been unable to agree on
an appropriate allocation, our future costs are uncertain. Any
of these matters could potentially have a material adverse
effect on our consolidated financial statements.
Estimating our degree of responsibility for remediation of a
particular site is inherently difficult and determining the
method and ultimate cost of remediation requires that a number
of assumptions be made. Our ultimate responsibility may differ
materially from current estimates. It is possible that
technological, regulatory or enforcement developments, the
results of environmental studies, the inability to identify
other PRPs, the inability of other PRPs to contribute to the
settlements of such liabilities, or other factors could require
us to record additional liabilities that could be material.
Additionally, our ongoing review of our remediation liabilities
could result in revisions that could cause upward or downward
adjustments to operating costs and expenses. These adjustments
could also be material in any given period.
Where we believe that both the amount of a particular
environmental remediation liability and the timing of the
payments are reliably determinable, we inflate the cost in
current dollars (by 2.5% at September 30, 2005 and
December 31, 2004) until the expected time of payment and
discount the cost to present value using a risk-free discount
rate, which is based on the rate for United States Treasury
bonds with a term approximating the weighted average period
until settlement of the underlying obligation (4.25% at both
September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004). We
determine the risk-free discount rate and the inflation rate on
an annual basis unless interim changes would significantly
impact our results of operations. For remedial liabilities that
have been discounted, we recognize interest accretion on a
monthly basis to the period of settlement, based on the
effective interest method. Periodic interest accretion is
included as a component of Operating costs and
expenses in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
8
WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
Financial Statement Impact of Landfill and Environmental
Remediation Obligations |
Liabilities for landfill and environmental remediation costs are
presented in the table below (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2005 | |
|
December 31, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Environmental | |
|
|
|
|
|
Environmental | |
|
|
|
|
Landfill | |
|
Remediation | |
|
Total | |
|
Landfill | |
|
Remediation | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Current (in accrued liabilities)
|
|
$ |
107 |
|
|
$ |
69 |
|
|
$ |
176 |
|
|
$ |
100 |
|
|
$ |
62 |
|
|
$ |
162 |
|
Long-term
|
|
|
951 |
|
|
|
248 |
|
|
|
1,199 |
|
|
|
879 |
|
|
|
262 |
|
|
|
1,141 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,058 |
|
|
$ |
317 |
|
|
$ |
1,375 |
|
|
$ |
979 |
|
|
$ |
324 |
|
|
$ |
1,303 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The changes to landfill and environmental remediation
liabilities for the year ended December 31, 2004 and the
nine months ended September 30, 2005 are reflected in the
table below (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Environmental | |
|
|
Landfill | |
|
Remediation | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
December 31, 2003
|
|
$ |
958 |
|
|
$ |
332 |
|
Obligations incurred and capitalized
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
|
|
Obligations settled
|
|
|
(83 |
) |
|
|
(31 |
) |
Interest accretion
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
Revisions in estimates
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
8 |
|
Acquisitions, divestitures and other adjustments
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004
|
|
|
979 |
|
|
|
324 |
|
Obligations incurred and capitalized
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
Obligations settled
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(26 |
) |
Interest accretion
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Revisions in estimates
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Acquisitions, divestitures and other adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2005
|
|
$ |
1,058 |
|
|
$ |
317 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At several of our landfills, we provide financial assurance by
depositing cash into restricted escrow accounts or trust funds
that have been established to settle closure, post-closure and
environmental remediation obligations. The fair value of these
escrow accounts and trust funds was $219 million at
September 30, 2005, and is primarily included as a
component of Other assets in our Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheet. Balances maintained in these trust
funds and escrow accounts will fluctuate based on
(i) changes in statutory requirements; (ii) the
ongoing use of funds for qualifying closure, post-closure and
environmental remediation activities; (iii) acquisitions or
divestitures of landfills; and (iv) changes in the fair
value of the financial instruments held in the trust fund or
escrow account.
9
WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table summarizes the major components of debt at
each balance sheet date (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Revolving credit facility
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Senior notes and debentures, maturing through 2032, interest
rates ranging from 5.00% to 8.75% (weighted average interest
rate of 7.0% at September 30, 2005 and at December 31,
2004)(a),(b)
|
|
|
5,178 |
|
|
|
5,344 |
|
Tax-exempt bonds maturing through 2039, fixed and variable
interest rates ranging from 2.2% to 7.4% (weighted average
interest rate of 3.9% at September 30, 2005 and 3.6% at
December 31, 2004)(c),(d)
|
|
|
2,175 |
|
|
|
2,047 |
|
Tax-exempt project bonds, principal payable in periodic
installments, maturing through 2027, fixed and variable interest
rates ranging from 2.8% to 9.3% (weighted average interest rate
of 5.2% at September 30, 2005 and at December 31,
2004)(e)
|
|
|
432 |
|
|
|
496 |
|
5.75% convertible subordinated notes due 2005(f)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35 |
|
Capital leases and other, maturing through 2036, interest rates
up to 12%
|
|
|
557 |
|
|
|
644 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,342 |
|
|
|
8,566 |
|
Less current portion
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
384 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
8,168 |
|
|
$ |
8,182 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a) |
On May 15, 2005, $100 million of 7.0% senior
notes and $3 million of 6.65% senior notes matured and
were repaid with cash on hand. |
|
|
b) |
We manage the interest rate risk of our debt portfolio
principally by using interest rate derivatives to achieve a
desired position of fixed and floating rate debt. As of
September 30, 2005, the interest payments on
$2.35 billion of our fixed-rate senior notes have been
swapped to variable rates. Fair value hedge accounting for
interest rate swap contracts increased the carrying value of our
senior notes by $69 million at September 30, 2005 and
$134 million at December 31, 2004. |
|
|
c) |
During the nine months ended September 30, 2005, we issued
$130 million of tax-exempt bonds. The proceeds from these
debt issuances may only be used for the specific purpose for
which the money was raised, which is generally to fund equipment
purchases or the acquisition and development of solid waste
disposal facilities. The restricted funds provided by this
financing activity have not been included in New
borrowings in our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash
Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 because
they were deposited directly into trust funds. |
|
|
d) |
Fair value hedge accounting for interest rate swap contracts
increased the carrying value of our tax-exempt bonds by
$1 million at September 30, 2005 and December 31,
2004. |
|
|
e) |
During the nine months ended September 30, 2005,
$62 million of our tax-exempt project bonds matured, of
which $17 million was repaid with available cash and
$45 million was repaid with debt service funds. |
|
|
|
|
f) |
Our 5.75% convertible subordinated notes were repaid with
cash on hand at maturity on January 24, 2005. |
Our revolving credit facility and certain other financing
agreements contain financial covenants. The most restrictive of
these financial covenants are contained in our revolving credit
facility. The following table
10
WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
summarizes the requirements of these financial covenants and the
results of the calculation, as defined by the revolving credit
facility:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Requirement | |
|
September 30, | |
|
December 31, | |
Covenant |
|
per Facility | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Interest coverage ratio
|
|
>2.75 to 1 |
|
|
3.6 to 1 |
|
|
|
3.5 to 1 |
|
Total debt to EBITDA
|
|
<3.5 to 1 |
|
|
2.7 to 1 |
|
|
|
2.8 to 1 |
|
Our revolving credit facility and senior notes also contain
certain restrictions intended to monitor our level of
indebtedness, types of investments and net worth. We monitor our
compliance with these restrictions, but do not believe that they
significantly impact our ability to enter into investing or
financing arrangements typical for our business. As of
September 30, 2005, we were in compliance with the
covenants and restrictions under all of our debt agreements.
The current tax obligations associated with the provision for
income taxes recorded in the Statements of Operations are
reflected in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance
Sheets as a component of Accrued liabilities, and
the deferred tax obligations are reflected in Deferred
income taxes.
The difference between federal income taxes computed at the
federal statutory rate and reported income taxes for the three
months ended September 30, 2005 is primarily due to
(i) favorable effects of tax audit settlements;
(ii) the favorable impact of non-conventional fuel tax
credits; and (iii) the finalization of our 2004 federal tax
return offset in part by state and local income taxes. These
items also impact the difference between federal income taxes
computed at the federal statutory rate and reported income taxes
for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 as does the
second quarter impact of our expected repatriation of
accumulated earnings from certain of our Canadian subsidiaries.
The difference between federal income taxes computed at the
federal statutory rate and reported income taxes for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2004 is primarily due
to the favorable impact of non-conventional fuel tax credits and
favorable tax audit settlements, offset in part by state and
local income taxes. We continue to evaluate our effective tax
rate at each interim period and adjust it accordingly as facts
and circumstances warrant.
Tax audit settlements The settlement of
several tax audits during the year resulted in a reduction in
income tax expense of $28 million, or $0.05 per
diluted share, for the three months ended September 30,
2005 and $375 million, or $0.66 per diluted share, for
the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The reduction in
income taxes recognized is primarily attributable to the
associated reduction in our accrued tax and related accrued
interest liabilities. As a result, we realized a
12.5 percentage point reduction in our effective tax rate
for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and a
49.9 percentage point reduction in our effective tax rate
for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. For
information regarding the status of current audit activity,
refer to Note 8.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004,
the settlement of several tax audits resulted in a
$62 million and $74 million tax benefit, respectively.
These tax audit settlements resulted in an 18.4 percentage
point reduction in our effective tax rate for the three months
ended September 30, 2004 and an 8.8 percentage point
reduction in our effective tax rate for the nine months ended
September 30, 2004.
Non-conventional fuel tax credits The
favorable impact of non-conventional fuel tax credits has been
derived from our landfills and our investments in two
coal-based, synthetic fuel production facilities (the
Facilities), which are discussed in more detail
below. The fuel generated from our landfills and the Facilities
through 2007 qualifies for tax credits pursuant to
section 29 of the Internal Revenue Code, and may be phased
out if the price of oil exceeds an annual average price
threshold determined by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service.
11
WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The tax credits generated by our landfills are provided by our
Renewable Energy Program, under which we develop, operate and
promote the beneficial use of landfill gas. Our recorded taxes
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005
include benefits of $8 million and $21 million,
respectively, from tax credits generated by our landfill
gas-to-energy projects. Our recorded taxes for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2004 include
$7 million and $20 million, respectively, from tax
credits generated by our landfill gas-to-energy projects.
In the first and second quarters of 2004, we acquired minority
ownership interests in the Facilities, which result in the
recognition of our pro-rata share of the Facilities
losses, the amortization of our initial investments and
additional expense associated with other estimated obligations
being recorded as Equity in net losses of unconsolidated
entities within our Condensed Consolidated Statements of
Operations. The following table summarizes the impact of our
investments in the Facilities on our Condensed Consolidated
Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2005 and 2004 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
Nine Months Ended | |
|
|
September 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities
|
|
$ |
(28 |
) |
|
$ |
(28 |
) |
|
$ |
(83 |
) |
|
$ |
(73 |
) |
Interest expense
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
Benefit from income taxes(a)
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a) |
The benefit from income taxes attributable to the Facilities
includes tax credits of $27 million and $71 million
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005,
respectively, and $28 million and $63 million for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2004,
respectively. |
The equity losses and associated tax benefits would not have
been incurred if we had not acquired the minority ownership
interest in the Facilities. In addition, if the tax credits
generated by the Facilities were no longer allowable under
Section 29 of the Internal Revenue Code, we could unwind
the investment in the period that determination is made and not
incur these losses in future periods.
Repatriation of earnings in foreign
subsidiaries On October 22, 2004, the
American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (the Act) became
law. A provision of the Act allows U.S. companies to
repatriate earnings from their foreign subsidiaries at a reduced
tax rate during 2005. We have decided to repatriate accumulated
earnings and capital from certain of our Canadian subsidiaries
in accordance with this provision, which were previously
accounted for as permanently reinvested in accordance with APB
Opinion No. 23, Accounting for Income Taxes
Special Areas. During the third quarter of 2005, we
repatriated approximately $115 million and plan, in the
fourth quarter, to repatriate an additional $370 million of
our accumulated foreign earnings and capital. These
repatriations are under the terms of a domestic reinvestment
plan that was approved by our Chief Executive Officer and Board
of Directors during the second quarter of 2005. In the second
quarter of 2005, we accrued $34 million in tax expense for
the repatriations.
12
WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Comprehensive income represents all changes in our equity except
for changes resulting from investments by, and distributions to,
stockholders. Comprehensive income for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2005 and September 30, 2004 was as
follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
Nine Months Ended | |
|
|
September 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net income
|
|
$ |
215 |
|
|
$ |
302 |
|
|
$ |
892 |
|
|
$ |
670 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gains (losses) resulting from changes in fair value
of derivative instruments, net of taxes
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
Realized losses on derivative instruments reclassified into
earnings, net of taxes
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
Unrealized gains on marketable securities, net of taxes
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Translation adjustment of foreign currency statements
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income
|
|
$ |
284 |
|
|
$ |
365 |
|
|
$ |
951 |
|
|
$ |
703 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The components of accumulated other comprehensive income were as
follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Accumulated unrealized loss on derivative instruments, net of
tax benefit
|
|
$ |
(26 |
) |
|
$ |
(49 |
) |
Accumulated unrealized gain on marketable securities, net of
taxes
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Cumulative translation adjustment of foreign currency statements
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
128 |
|
|
$ |
69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following reconciles the number of shares outstanding at
September 30 of each year to the number of weighted average
basic shares outstanding and the number of weighted average
diluted shares outstanding for the purpose of calculating basic
and diluted earnings per share. The table also provides the
number of shares of
13
WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
common stock potentially issuable at the end of each period and
the number of potentially issuable shares excluded from the
diluted earnings per share computation for each period (shares
in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months | |
|
Nine Months | |
|
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
|
September 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Number of common shares outstanding at end of period
|
|
|
553.6 |
|
|
|
572.8 |
|
|
|
553.6 |
|
|
|
572.8 |
|
|
Effect of using weighted average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
11.1 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average basic common shares outstanding
|
|
|
558.9 |
|
|
|
576.7 |
|
|
|
564.7 |
|
|
|
578.0 |
|
|
Dilutive effect of equity-based compensation awards, warrants,
convertible subordinated notes and other contingently issuable
shares
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding
|
|
|
561.8 |
|
|
|
581.2 |
|
|
|
568.0 |
|
|
|
582.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Potentially issuable shares
|
|
|
39.9 |
|
|
|
47.6 |
|
|
|
39.9 |
|
|
|
47.6 |
|
Number of anti-dilutive potentially issuable shares excluded
from diluted common shares outstanding
|
|
|
14.9 |
|
|
|
16.8 |
|
|
|
14.5 |
|
|
|
17.1 |
|
|
|
7. |
Stock-Based Compensation, Common Stock Dividends and Common
Stock Repurchases |
Pursuant to our 2004 Stock Incentive Plan, we have the ability
to issue various forms of equity-based compensation on terms and
conditions determined by the Compensation Committee of our Board
of Directors. As a result of both the changes in accounting for
share-based payments as discussed in Note 13 and a desire
to design our long-term incentive plans in a manner that creates
a stronger link to operating and market performance, our Board
of Directors has approved a substantial change in the form of
awards that we grant. In prior years, stock option awards were
the primary form of equity-based compensation. Currently, we do
not intend to include stock option awards as a component of our
future long-term incentive plans.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2005, we granted
approximately 757,000 restricted stock units and approximately
760,000 performance share units to selected participants under
our 2004 Stock Incentive Plan. The restricted stock units vest
ratably over a four-year period, and unvested units are subject
to forfeiture in the event of voluntary or for-cause
termination. The restricted stock units become immediately
vested in the event of an employees death or disability
and continue to vest for up to 36-months following an
employees retirement. The performance share units are
payable in shares of common stock based on the achievement of
certain financial measures, after the end of a three-year
performance period. The performance share units are also payable
to an employee (or their beneficiary) upon death, disability or
retirement as if that employee had remained employed until the
end of the performance period, but are subject to forfeiture in
the event of voluntary or for-cause termination.
We have accounted for our stock-based compensation using the
intrinsic value method prescribed by Accounting Principles Board
(APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock
Issued to Employees, as amended. Pursuant to APB
No. 25, we have not recognized compensation cost for our
stock options because the number of shares potentially issuable
and the exercise price, which is equal to the fair market value
of the underlying stock on the date of grant, are fixed.
Compensation expense associated with restricted stock and
restricted stock units that continue to vest based on future
employment is measured based on the grant-date fair value of our
common stock and is recognized on a straight-line basis over the
required employment period, which is generally the vesting
period. Compensation expense associated with performance share
units that continue to vest based on future performance is
measured based on the fair value of our common stock at each
14
WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
balance sheet date and recognized ratably over the performance
period based on our expectations for achieving the defined
performance criteria.
Compensation expense included in reported net income associated
with restricted stock, restricted stock units and performance
share units was $3 million, or $2 million net of tax,
for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and
$14 million, or $9 million net of tax, for the nine
months ended September 30, 2005. Approximately
$5 million, or $3 million net of tax, of the current
years expense is associated with the recognition of
compensation costs for restricted stock, restricted stock units
and performance share units that were granted to employees who
were either eligible for retirement at the date of grant or have
become eligible for retirement during the vesting period. As
discussed above, the provisions of these awards provide for
continued vesting upon retirement and, as a result, the future
vesting in awards granted to retirement-eligible employees is
not dependent upon future service. Accordingly, compensation
expense associated with the portion of restricted stock,
restricted stock unit and performance share unit grants that
does not require future service has been recognized immediately.
As restricted stock, restricted stock units and performance
share units were not a significant component of our stock
incentive plan in 2004, compensation costs included in reported
net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2004
were approximately $1 million, net of tax.
The following schedule reflects the pro forma impact on net
income and earnings per share of accounting for our equity-based
compensation using SFAS No. 123, Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation, which would result in the
recognition of compensation expense for the fair value of stock
option grants (in millions, except per share amounts). For
purposes of measuring compensation expense on a pro forma basis,
we have estimated the fair value of stock option grants using
the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
Nine Months Ended | |
|
|
September 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Reported net income
|
|
$ |
215 |
|
|
$ |
302 |
|
|
$ |
892 |
|
|
$ |
670 |
|
Less: compensation expense per SFAS No. 123, net of
tax benefit
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income
|
|
$ |
205 |
|
|
$ |
288 |
|
|
$ |
858 |
|
|
$ |
628 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reported net income
|
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
|
$ |
0.52 |
|
|
$ |
1.58 |
|
|
$ |
1.16 |
|
Less: compensation expense per SFAS No. 123, net of
tax benefit
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
0.06 |
|
|
|
0.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income
|
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
|
$ |
0.50 |
|
|
$ |
1.52 |
|
|
$ |
1.09 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reported net income
|
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
|
$ |
0.52 |
|
|
$ |
1.57 |
|
|
$ |
1.15 |
|
Less: compensation expense per SFAS No. 123, net of
tax benefit
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
0.06 |
|
|
|
0.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income
|
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
|
$ |
0.50 |
|
|
$ |
1.51 |
|
|
$ |
1.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As discussed above, in accordance with APB No. 25 and its
interpretations, we recognize compensation expense attributable
to restricted stock, restricted stock units and performance
share units on a straight-line basis over the service or
employment period required for an employee to vest in his award.
This attribution method has resulted in the immediate or
accelerated recognition of compensation expense for equity-based
awards made to retirement-eligible employees.
For purposes of reporting SFAS No. 123 pro forma
financial information, we have recognized compensation expense
associated with stock option awards over the explicit vesting
period, which is generally four years, rather than the required
service or employment period. SFAS No. 123 (revised
2004), Share Based
15
WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Payment, (SFAS No. 123(R)) requires
companies to recognize equity-based compensation over the
required service or employment period. In accordance with recent
guidance provided by the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC), we will continue to recognize equity-based
compensation expense associated with previous stock option
grants on a straight-line basis over the explicit service period
and recognize compensation expense for all share based payments
made subsequent to our adoption of SFAS No. 123(R)
over the required service period. We have assessed the impact of
applying the attribution method required by
SFAS No. 123(R) to our pro forma compensation expense
and determined that this attribution method would not have a
material impact on the pro forma financial information provided.
In accordance with SFAS No. 123(R), and the SECs
rule amending the compliance dates of the statement, we will
begin to recognize compensation expense for equity-based
compensation using the fair value method in 2006, as discussed
in Note 13.
|
|
|
Common Stock Dividends and Repurchases |
In October 2004, our Board of Directors approved a capital
allocation program that provides for up to $1.2 billion in
aggregate dividend payments and share repurchases each year
during 2005, 2006 and 2007. Aggregate dividend payments and
share repurchases under this program were $404 million
during the three months ended September 30, 2005 and
$922 million during the nine months ended
September 30, 2005.
The Board of Directors declared a $0.20 per share dividend
in the first, second and third quarters of 2005. The third
quarter dividend was paid on September 23, 2005 to
shareholders of record as of September 1, 2005 for an
aggregate of $111 million. We have paid $339 million
in cash dividends during the nine months ended
September 30, 2005. In the first, second and third quarters
of 2004, we declared and paid a dividend of $0.1875 per
share, which resulted in aggregate cash payments of
$108 million for the three months ended September 30,
2004 and $326 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2004.
On October 7, 2005, we declared our fourth quarterly
dividend of $0.20 per share, which will be paid on
December 23, 2005 to stockholders of record as of
December 1, 2005. Based on shares outstanding as of
September 30, 2005, the payment of this dividend would
result in total dividend payments of approximately
$450 million in 2005. All future dividend declarations are
at the discretion of the Board of Directors, and depend on
various factors, including our net earnings, financial
condition, projected cash requirements and other factors the
Board may deem relevant.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2005, we
repurchased 20.5 million shares of our common stock for
$583 million, of which $10 million was settled in
October 2005. During the nine months ended September 30,
2004, we repurchased 11.7 million shares of our common
stock at a cost of $329 million. In addition, we paid
$24 million in January 2004 to settle repurchases made in
December 2003. Future share repurchases will be made at the
discretion of management, and will depend on similar factors to
those considered by the Board in making dividend declarations.
|
|
8. |
Commitments and Contingencies |
Financial instruments We have obtained
letters of credit, performance bonds and insurance policies and
have established trust funds and issued financial guarantees to
support tax-exempt bonds, contracts, performance of landfill
closure and post-closure requirements, environmental remediation
and other obligations.
Historically, our revolving credit facilities have been used to
obtain letters of credit to support our bonding and financial
assurance needs. We also have letter of credit and term loan
agreements and a letter of credit facility to provide us with
additional sources of capacity from which we may obtain letters
of credit. We obtain surety bonds and insurance policies from an
affiliated entity that we have an investment in and account for
under the cost method. Additionally in 2003, we guaranteed the
debt of a newly-formed surety company in
16
WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
order to assist in the establishment of that entity. We are the
primary beneficiary of this entity and consolidate it under the
provisions of FIN 46. The terms of this guarantee are
further discussed within the Guarantees section of this
note. We also obtain insurance from a wholly-owned insurance
company, the sole business of which is to issue policies for the
parent holding company and its other subsidiaries, to secure
such performance obligations. In those instances where our use
of captive insurance is not allowed, we generally have available
alternative bonding mechanisms.
Because virtually no claims have been made against the financial
instruments we use to support our obligations, and considering
our current financial position, management does not expect that
any claims against or draws on these instruments would have a
material adverse effect on our consolidated financial
statements. We have not experienced any unmanageable difficulty
in obtaining the required financial assurance instruments for
our current operations. In an ongoing effort to mitigate risks
of future cost increases and reductions in available capacity,
we continue to evaluate various options to access cost-effective
sources of financial assurance.
Insurance We carry insurance coverage for
protection of our assets and operations from certain risks
including automobile liability, general liability, real and
personal property, workers compensation, directors
and officers liability, pollution legal liability and
other coverages we believe are customary to the industry. Our
exposure to loss for insurance claims is generally limited to
the per incident deductible under the related insurance policy.
Our exposure, however, could increase if our insurers were
unable to meet their commitments on a timely basis.
We have retained a portion of the risks related to our
automobile, general liability and workers compensation
insurance programs. For our self-insured retentions, the
exposure for unpaid claims and associated expenses, including
incurred but not reported losses, is based on an actuarial
valuation and internal estimates. The estimated accruals for
these liabilities could be affected if future occurrences or
loss development significantly differ from utilized assumptions.
For the 14 months ended January 1, 2000, we insured
certain risks, including auto, general liability and
workers compensation, with Reliance National Insurance
Company, whose parent filed for bankruptcy in June 2001. In
October 2001, the parent and certain of its subsidiaries,
including Reliance National Insurance Company, were placed in
liquidation. We believe that because of various state insurance
guarantee funds and probable recoveries from the liquidation,
currently estimated to be $19 million, it is unlikely that
events relating to Reliance will have a material adverse impact
on our financial statements.
We do not expect the impact of any known casualty, property,
environmental or other contingency to have a material impact on
our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Guarantees We have entered into the
following guarantee agreements associated with our operations:
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2005, WM Holdings, one of
WMIs wholly-owned subsidiaries, has fully and
unconditionally guaranteed WMIs senior indebtedness that
matures through 2032. WMI has fully and unconditionally
guaranteed the senior indebtedness of WM Holdings that
matures through 2026. Performance under these guarantee
agreements would be required if either party defaulted on their
respective obligations. No additional liability has been
recorded for these guarantees because the underlying obligations
are reflected in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. See
Note 12 for further information. |
|
|
|
WMI has guaranteed the tax-exempt bonds of its subsidiaries. If
a subsidiary fails to meet its obligations associated with
tax-exempt bonds as they come due, WMI will be required to
perform under the related guarantee agreement. No additional
liability has been recorded for these guarantees because the
underlying obligations are reflected in our Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 3 for information
related to the balances and maturities of our tax-exempt bonds. |
17
WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
We have guaranteed certain financial obligations of
unconsolidated entities. The related obligations, which mature
through 2020, are not recorded on our Condensed Consolidated
Balance Sheets. As of September 30, 2005, our maximum
future obligation associated with these guarantees is
approximately $25 million. However, we have ongoing
projects with the guaranteed entities and believe that it is not
likely that we will be required to perform under these
guarantees. |
|
|
|
We have issued a $24.8 million letter of credit to support
the debt of a surety bonding company. We initially guaranteed
the debt of this entity during the third quarter of 2003. At
that time we determined that we are the primary beneficiary of
this entity under the provisions of FIN 46. As a result,
since the third quarter of 2003, this variable interest entity
has been consolidated into our financial statements and the
guaranteed obligation is included as a component of
Long-term debt in our Condensed Consolidated Balance
Sheets. |
|
|
|
WM Holdings has guaranteed all reimbursement obligations of
WMI under its $350 million letter of credit facility and
$295 million letter of credit and term loan agreements.
Under those facilities, WMI must reimburse the entities funding
the facilities for any draw on a letter of credit supported by
the facilities. As of September 30, 2005, we had
$645 million in outstanding letters of credit under these
facilities. |
|
|
|
In connection with the $350 million letter of credit
facility, WMI and WM Holdings guaranteed the interest rate
swaps entered into by the entity funding the letter of credit
facility. The probability of loss for the guarantees was
determined to be remote and the fair value of the guarantees is
immaterial to our financial position and results of operations. |
|
|
|
Certain of our subsidiaries have guaranteed the market value of
certain homeowners properties that are adjacent to our
landfills. These guarantee agreements extend over the life of
the respective landfill. Under these agreements, we would be
responsible for the difference between the sale value and the
guaranteed market value of the homeowners properties, if
any. Generally, it is not possible to determine the contingent
obligation associated with these guarantees, but we do not
believe that these contingent obligations will have a material
effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash
flows. |
|
|
|
We have indemnified the purchasers of businesses or divested
assets for the occurrence of specified events under certain of
our divestiture agreements. Other than certain identified items
that are currently recorded as obligations, we do not believe
that it is possible to determine the contingent obligations
associated with these indemnities. |
|
|
|
WMI and WM Holdings guarantee the service, lease, financial
and general operating obligations of certain of their
subsidiaries. If such a subsidiary fails to meet its contractual
obligations as they come due, the guarantor has an unconditional
obligation to perform on its behalf. No additional liability has
been recorded for service, financial or general operating
guarantees because the subsidiaries obligations are
properly accounted for as costs of operations as services are
provided and liabilities as obligations are incurred. No
additional liability has been recorded for the lease guarantees
because the subsidiaries obligations are properly
accounted for as operating or capital leases, as appropriate. |
We do not currently believe that it is reasonably likely that we
will be required to perform under these guarantee agreements or
that any performance requirement would have a material impact on
our consolidated financial statements.
Environmental matters Our business is
intrinsically connected with the protection of the environment.
As such, a significant portion of our operating costs and
capital expenditures could be characterized as costs of
environmental protection. Such costs may increase in the future
as a result of legislation or regulation. However, we believe
that we generally tend to benefit when environmental regulation
increases, because such
18
WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
regulations increase the demand for our services, and we have
the resources and experience to manage environmental risk.
Estimates of the extent of our degree of responsibility for
remediation of a particular site and the method and ultimate
cost of remediation require a number of assumptions and are
inherently difficult, and the ultimate outcome may differ
materially from current estimates. However, we believe that our
extensive experience in the environmental services industry, as
well as our involvement with a large number of sites, provides a
reasonable basis for estimating our aggregate liability. As
additional information becomes available, estimates are adjusted
as necessary. It is reasonably possible that technological,
regulatory or enforcement developments, the results of
environmental studies, the nonexistence or inability of other
PRPs to contribute to the settlements of such liabilities, or
other factors could necessitate the recording of additional
liabilities which could be material.
We have been identified as a PRP in a number of governmental
investigations and actions relating to waste disposal sites that
may be subject to remedial action under CERCLA or similar state
laws. The majority of these proceedings involve allegations that
certain of our subsidiaries (or their predecessors) transported
hazardous substances to the sites, often prior to our
acquisition of these subsidiaries. CERCLA generally provides for
liability for those parties owning, operating, transporting to
or disposing at the sites. Proceedings arising under Superfund
typically involve numerous waste generators and other waste
transportation and disposal companies and seek to allocate or
recover costs associated with site investigation and cleanup,
which costs could be substantial and could have a material
adverse effect on our consolidated financial statements. At some
of the sites at which weve been identified as a PRP, our
liability is well defined as a consequence of a governmental
decision and an agreement among liable parties as to the
allocation of costs. At others where no remedy has been selected
or the liable parties have been unable to agree on an
appropriate allocation, our future costs are uncertain. Any of
these matters could have a material adverse effect on our
consolidated financial statements.
For more information regarding commitments and contingencies
with respect to environmental matters, see Note 2.
Litigation In December 1999, an individual
brought an action against the Company, five former officers of
WM Holdings, and WM Holdings former independent
auditor, Arthur Andersen LLP, in Illinois state court on behalf
of a proposed class of individuals who purchased
WM Holdings common stock before November 3, 1994, and
who held that stock through February 24, 1998. The action
is for alleged acts of common law fraud, negligence and breach
of fiduciary duty. This case has remained in the pleadings stage
for the last several years due to numerous motions and rulings
by the court related to the viability of these claims. The
defendants removed the case to federal court in Illinois, but a
remand order has been issued. An appeal of that remand has been
filed by the Company. Only limited discovery has occurred and
the defendants continue to defend themselves vigorously. The
extent of possible damages, if any, in this action cannot yet be
determined.
In April 2002, a former participant in WM Holdings
ERISA plans and another individual filed a lawsuit in
Washington, D.C. against WMI, WM Holdings and others,
attempting to increase the recovery of a class of ERISA plan
participants based on allegations related to both the events
alleged in, and the settlements relating to, the securities
class action against WM Holdings that was settled in 1998
and the securities class action against us that was settled in
November 2001. Subsequently, the issues related to the latter
class action have been dropped as to WMI, its officers and
directors. The case is ongoing with respect to WM Holdings
and others, and WM Holdings intends to defend itself
vigorously.
Three groups of stockholders have filed separate lawsuits in
state courts in Texas and federal court in Illinois against us
and certain of our former officers. The lawsuit filed in
Illinois was subsequently transferred to federal court in Texas.
The petitions allege that the plaintiffs are substantial holders
of the Companys
19
WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
common stock who intended to sell their stock in 1999, or to
otherwise protect themselves against loss, but that the public
statements we made regarding our prospects, and in some
instances statements made by the individual defendants, were
false and misleading and induced the plaintiffs to retain their
stock or not to take other protective measures. The plaintiffs
assert that the value of their retained stock declined
dramatically and that they incurred significant losses. The
plaintiffs assert claims for fraud, negligent misrepresentation,
and conspiracy. The first of these cases was dismissed by
summary judgment by a Texas state court in March 2002. That
dismissal was ultimately upheld by the appellate court. The
plaintiffs have appealed this decision to the highest state
court in Texas. The second case also filed in state court is
stayed pending resolution of the first case, and we intend to
continue to vigorously defend ourselves against these claims. In
March 2004, the court granted our motion to dismiss the third
case, which was pending in federal court, and the dismissal was
affirmed by the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeal in April 2005.
Finally, another shareholder has sued the Company in Louisiana
making allegations similar to those made in the securities class
action referred to above and by the plaintiff claiming damages
for having held stock. The case has been removed to federal
court and transferred to Texas where we are seeking a dismissal.
The Company is currently defending allegations related generally
to the termination of two separate joint ventures to which one
of our wholly-owned subsidiaries was a party. The claims in both
proceedings involve the value of the joint ventures. The joint
venture relationships have ended and the contributed assets have
been divested by the Company. The Company is defending itself
vigorously in each of these proceedings, in which the parties
are seeking a variety of remedies ranging from monetary damages
to unwinding the transaction. However, the nature and extent of
possible remedies or damages cannot be determined at this time.
Both of these matters have been fully tried and we are awaiting
final rulings.
From time to time, we pay fines or penalties in environmental
proceedings relating primarily to waste treatment, storage or
disposal facilities. As of September 30, 2005, there were
four proceedings involving our subsidiaries where we reasonably
believe that the sanctions could exceed $100,000. The matters
involve allegations that subsidiaries (i) improperly
operated a solid waste landfill by failing to maintain required
records, properly place and cover waste and adhere to proper
leachate levels; (ii) failed to comply with air permit and
emission limit requirements at an operating landfill;
(iii) caused excess odors and exceeded certain sewer
discharge limitations and landfill gas emission limit
requirements at an operating landfill; and (iv) violated
federal and state air pollution control statutes and rules,
state solid waste and ground water protection statutes and rules
and state permits at an operating landfill. We do not believe
that the fines or other penalties in any of these matters will,
individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect
on our financial condition or results of operations.
From time to time, we also are named as defendants in personal
injury and property damage lawsuits, including purported class
actions, on the basis of having owned, operated or transported
waste to a disposal facility that is alleged to have
contaminated the environment or, in certain cases, on the basis
of having conducted environmental remediation activities at
sites. Some of the lawsuits may seek to have us pay the costs of
monitoring and health care examinations of allegedly affected
sites and persons for a substantial period of time even where no
actual damage is proven. While we believe we have meritorious
defenses to these lawsuits, the ultimate resolution is often
substantially uncertain due to the difficulty of determining the
cause, extent and impact of alleged contamination (which may
have occurred over a long period of time), the potential for
successive groups of complainants to emerge, the diversity of
the individual plaintiffs circumstances, and the potential
contribution or indemnification obligations of co-defendants or
other third parties, among other factors. Accordingly, it is
possible such matters could have a material adverse impact on
our consolidated financial statements.
It is not always possible to predict the impact that lawsuits,
proceedings, investigations and inquiries may have on us, nor is
it possible to predict whether additional suits or claims may
arise out of the matters described above in the future. We
intend to defend ourselves vigorously in all the above matters.
However, it is
20
WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
possible that the outcome of any of the matters described, or
others, may ultimately have a material adverse impact on our
financial condition, results of operations or cash flows in one
or more future periods.
Under Delaware law, corporations are allowed to indemnify their
officers, directors and employees against claims arising from
their actions in such capacities if the individuals acted in
good faith and in a manner they believed to be in, or not
opposed to, the best interests of the corporation. Further,
corporations are allowed to advance expenses to the individuals
in such matters, contingent upon the receipt of an undertaking
by the individuals to repay all expenses if it is ultimately
determined that they did not act in good faith and in a manner
they believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of
the corporation. Like many Delaware companies, WMIs
charter and bylaws require indemnification and advancement of
expenses if these standards have been met. Additionally, the
charter and bylaw documents of certain of WMIs
subsidiaries, including WM Holdings, include similar
indemnification provisions, and some subsidiaries, including
WM Holdings, entered into separate indemnification
agreements with their officers and directors that provide for
even greater rights and protections for the individuals.
In March 2002, the SEC filed a civil lawsuit against six former
officers of WM Holdings in federal court in the Northern
District of Illinois (the Court). Neither WMI nor
any of its subsidiaries, including WM Holdings, was a party
to such proceeding. In accordance with applicable charter and
bylaws and indemnification agreements, WMI had been advancing
these individuals defense costs since the inception of the
case and would have been obligated to continue advancing defense
costs through the conclusion of this case. In connection with
the SECs settlement of the lawsuit with four of the
remaining five defendants in the case, WMI entered into a
settlement agreement (the Settlement Agreement) with
these four individuals whereby WMI agreed to pay approximately
$26.8 million to the Court, as payment of the disgorgement
and interest amounts that these four individuals agreed to pay
in settlement of the SECs claims against them. The four
individuals also paid their own fines and penalties totaling
$4.1 million, which was not reimbursed or paid by WMI.
WMIs Settlement Agreement with the individuals was
expressly conditioned on the Court issuing a final and
non-appealable plan of distribution distributing an amount not
less than the $26.8 million to WMIs stockholders. On
August 26, 2005, the Court accepted the consent decrees and
final judgments from these four individuals and also entered its
Final Order of Plan of Distribution in the proceeding, which
ordered the distribution of all but $4 million of the total
settlement fund, or approximately $27.5 million, to WMI
stockholders of record as of August 25, 2005. On
September 1, 2005, WMI funded the agreed amount of
$26.8 million into the registry of the Court in accordance
with the Settlement Agreement. The Company has been advised by
the settlement fund administrator that the $27.5 million
distribution to WMI stockholders will be made before the end of
2005. WMI continues to advance the defense costs for the one
remaining defendant in the lawsuit.
The Company may in the future incur substantial expenses in
connection with the fulfillment of its defense and possible
indemnification obligations with respect to the remaining
defendant in this proceeding or in connection with other actions
or proceedings that may be brought against its former or current
officers, directors and employees in the future. The
Companys obligations to indemnify and advance defense
expenses continue after individuals leave the Company for claims
related to actions that occurred before their departure from the
Company.
We are involved in routine civil litigation and governmental
proceedings, including litigation involving former employees and
competitors arising in the ordinary course of our business. We
do not believe that any such matters will ultimately have a
material adverse impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Tax matters We are currently under audit by
the IRS and from time to time are audited by other taxing
authorities. We fully cooperate with all audits, but defend our
positions vigorously. Our audits are in various stages of
completion. During the second quarter of 2005, we concluded the
appeals phase of IRS audits for the years 1997 through 2000. The
2005 financial statement impacts of concluding these audits are
21
WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
discussed in Note 4. In addition, during the fourth quarter
of 2004, we concluded an IRS audit for 2001. We are currently in
the examination phase of the IRS audit for the years 2002 and
2003. We expect that this audit could be completed within the
next six months. To provide for potential tax exposures, we
maintain an allowance for tax contingencies, the balance of
which management believes is adequate. Results of audit
assessments by taxing authorities could have a material effect
on our quarterly or annual cash flows as audits are completed,
although we do not believe that current tax audit matters will
have a material adverse impact on our results of operations.
During the third quarter of 2005, we reorganized and simplified
our management structure by reducing our Group and Corporate
staffing levels. This reorganization increases the
accountability and responsibility of our Market Areas and will
allow us to streamline business decisions and to reduce costs at
the Group and Corporate offices. Additionally, as part of our
restructuring, the Canadian Group will no longer be a separate
operating and reporting Group. Responsibility for the management
of our Canadian operations has been assumed by our Eastern,
Midwest and Western Groups, which reduces the number of our
operating Groups from seven to six as further discussed in
Note 10.
The reorganization has eliminated about 600 employee positions
throughout the Company. In the third quarter of 2005, we
recorded $27 million for costs associated with the
implementation of the new structure. These charges included
$25 million for employee severance and benefit costs,
$1 million related to abandoned operating lease agreements
and $1 million related to consulting fees incurred to align
our sales strategy to our changes in both resources and
leadership that resulted from the reorganization. We anticipate
that the Corporate segment will incur approximately
$3 million of additional costs in the fourth quarter of
2005 associated with this restructuring. The following table
summarizes the total costs recorded during the third quarter of
2005 for each of our reportable segments (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Cost | |
|
|
Recorded | |
|
|
| |
Eastern
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
Midwest
|
|
|
4 |
|
Southern
|
|
|
2 |
|
Western
|
|
|
5 |
|
Wheelabrator
|
|
|
|
|
Recycling
|
|
|
3 |
|
Corporate
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
During the three months ended September 30, 2005, we paid
approximately $12 million of the employee severance and
benefit costs incurred as a result of this restructuring. As of
September 30, 2005, $13 million of the related accrual
remained for employee severance and benefit costs. The length of
time we are obligated to make severance payments varies, with
the longest obligation continuing through the third quarter of
2007.
|
|
10. |
Segment and Related Information |
We manage and evaluate our operations through Groups that
represent our reportable segments. These reportable segments,
when combined with certain other operations not managed through
our operating Groups, comprise our North American Solid Waste,
or NASW, operations. NASW, our core business, provides
integrated waste management services consisting of collection,
disposal (solid waste and hazardous waste landfills), transfer,
waste-to-energy facilities and independent power production
plants that are managed
22
WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
by Wheelabrator, recycling services and other services to
commercial, industrial, municipal and residential customers
throughout the United States and in Puerto Rico and Canada.
As discussed further in Note 9, in the third quarter of
2005, we eliminated our Canadian Group, and the management of
our Canadian operations was allocated among Eastern, Midwest and
Western Groups. As a result of this reorganization, our
operating Groups now consist of the Eastern, Midwest, Southern,
Western, Wheelabrator and Recycling Groups. We have allocated
the operating results of our Canadian operations to the Eastern,
Midwest and Western Groups for all periods presented to provide
financial information that consistently reflects our current
approach to managing our operations. Approximately
$656 million, $495 million and $204 million of
Canadian assets as of December 31, 2004 were transferred to
the Eastern, Midwest and Western Groups, respectively.
Our July 2005 reorganization also resulted in the centralization
of certain Group office functions. The administrative costs
associated with these functions were included in the measurement
of income from operations for our reportable segments through
August 2005, when the integration of these functions with our
existing centralized processes was complete. Beginning in
September 2005, these administrative costs have been included in
income from operations of Corporate and other. We do
not expect the reallocation of these costs to significantly
affect the operating results of our reportable segments.
Summarized financial information concerning our reportable
segments for the three and nine months ended September 30
is shown in the following tables (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross | |
|
Intercompany | |
|
Net | |
|
|
|
|
Operating | |
|
Operating | |
|
Operating | |
|
Income from | |
Three Months Ended: |
|
Revenues | |
|
Revenues(d) | |
|
Revenues(e) | |
|
Operations(f),(g) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
September 30, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eastern
|
|
$ |
1,003 |
|
|
$ |
(215 |
) |
|
$ |
788 |
|
|
$ |
120 |
|
Midwest
|
|
|
801 |
|
|
|
(138 |
) |
|
|
663 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
Southern
|
|
|
892 |
|
|
|
(140 |
) |
|
|
752 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
Western
|
|
|
801 |
|
|
|
(106 |
) |
|
|
695 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
Wheelabrator
|
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
215 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
Recycling
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
207 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Other NASW(a)
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total NASW
|
|
|
4,014 |
|
|
|
(639 |
) |
|
|
3,375 |
|
|
|
594 |
|
Corporate and Other(b),(c)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(212 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
4,014 |
|
|
$ |
(639 |
) |
|
$ |
3,375 |
|
|
$ |
382 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eastern
|
|
$ |
982 |
|
|
$ |
(216 |
) |
|
$ |
766 |
|
|
$ |
102 |
|
Midwest
|
|
|
779 |
|
|
|
(145 |
) |
|
|
634 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
Southern
|
|
|
917 |
|
|
|
(136 |
) |
|
|
781 |
|
|
|
167 |
|
Western
|
|
|
748 |
|
|
|
(96 |
) |
|
|
652 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
Wheelabrator
|
|
|
218 |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
Recycling
|
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Other NASW(a)
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total NASW
|
|
|
3,907 |
|
|
|
(633 |
) |
|
|
3,274 |
|
|
|
573 |
|
Corporate and Other(b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(108 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
3,907 |
|
|
$ |
(633 |
) |
|
$ |
3,274 |
|
|
$ |
465 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23
WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross | |
|
Intercompany | |
|
Net | |
|
|
Nine Months |
|
Operating | |
|
Operating | |
|
Operating | |
|
Income from | |
Ended: |
|
Revenues | |
|
Revenues(d) | |
|
Revenues(e) | |
|
Operations(f),(g) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
September 30, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eastern
|
|
$ |
2,842 |
|
|
$ |
(603 |
) |
|
$ |
2,239 |
|
|
$ |
259 |
|
Midwest
|
|
|
2,286 |
|
|
|
(400 |
) |
|
|
1,886 |
|
|
|
307 |
|
Southern
|
|
|
2,641 |
|
|
|
(416 |
) |
|
|
2,225 |
|
|
|
528 |
|
Western
|
|
|
2,298 |
|
|
|
(307 |
) |
|
|
1,991 |
|
|
|
350 |
|
Wheelabrator
|
|
|
647 |
|
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
600 |
|
|
|
217 |
|
Recycling
|
|
|
629 |
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
606 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Other NASW(a)
|
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total NASW
|
|
|
11,560 |
|
|
|
(1,858 |
) |
|
|
9,702 |
|
|
|
1,660 |
|
Corporate and Other(b),(c)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(449 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
11,560 |
|
|
$ |
(1,858 |
) |
|
$ |
9,702 |
|
|
$ |
1,211 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eastern
|
|
$ |
2,797 |
|
|
$ |
(598 |
) |
|
$ |
2,199 |
|
|
$ |
264 |
|
Midwest
|
|
|
2,219 |
|
|
|
(409 |
) |
|
|
1,810 |
|
|
|
284 |
|
Southern
|
|
|
2,571 |
|
|
|
(395 |
) |
|
|
2,176 |
|
|
|
492 |
|
Western
|
|
|
2,145 |
|
|
|
(273 |
) |
|
|
1,872 |
|
|
|
303 |
|
Wheelabrator
|
|
|
625 |
|
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
583 |
|
|
|
213 |
|
Recycling
|
|
|
558 |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
543 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
Other NASW(a)
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
(64 |
) |
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total NASW
|
|
|
11,104 |
|
|
|
(1,796 |
) |
|
|
9,308 |
|
|
|
1,563 |
|
Corporate and Other(b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(312 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
11,104 |
|
|
$ |
(1,796 |
) |
|
$ |
9,308 |
|
|
$ |
1,251 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a) |
Other NASW revenues are generally generated from services
provided throughout our operating Groups for in-plant services,
methane gas recovery and certain third party sub-contract and
administration revenues managed by our National Accounts and
Upstream organizations. Other NASW operating results reflect the
combined impact of (i) the services described above;
(ii) non-operating entities that provide financial
assurance and self-insurance support for the operating Groups or
financing for our Canadian operations; and (iii) certain
quarter-end adjustments related to the reportable segments that
are not included in the measure of segment profit or loss used
to assess their performance for the periods disclosed. For the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, the income
from operations of Other NASW includes a quarter-end adjustment
to reflect a $22 million charge to Depreciation and
amortization recorded to adjust the amortization periods
of five of our landfills. These adjustments reflect cumulative
corrections resulting from reducing the amortization periods of
the landfills and were necessary to align the lives of these
landfills for amortization purposes with the terms of the
underlying contractual agreements supporting their operation. We
have determined that the impact of these adjustments is not
material to the current year or prior periods results of
operations. |
|
|
b) |
Corporate operating results reflect the costs incurred for
various support services that are not allocated to our six
operating Groups. These support services include, among other
things, treasury, legal, information technology, tax, insurance,
centralized service center processes, other administrative
functions and the maintenance of our closed landfills. Income
from operations for Corporate and Other also
includes costs associated with (i) our long-term incentive
program; and (ii) managing our Non-NASW divested
operations, which primarily includes administrative expenses and
the impact of revisions to our estimated obligations. As
discussed above, we recently centralized support functions that
had been provided by our Group offices. Beginning in the third
quarter of 2005, our corporate operating results also include
the costs associated with these support functions. |
|
|
c) |
The increase in Corporate and Other expenses during the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2005 is primarily
attributable to an impairment charge of $59 million
associated with capitalized software costs and current period
charges associated with legal matters. Refer to Note 11 for
additional discussion of these items. |
24
WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
d) |
Intercompany operating revenues reflect each segments
total intercompany sales, including intercompany sales within a
segment and between segments. Transactions within and between
segments are generally made on a basis intended to reflect the
market value of the service. |
|
|
e) |
Our operating revenues tend to be somewhat higher in the summer
months, primarily due to the higher volume of construction and
demolition waste. The volumes of industrial and residential
waste in certain regions also tend to increase during the summer
months. Our second and third quarter revenues and results of
operations typically reflect these seasonal trends.
Additionally, certain destructive weather conditions that tend
to occur during the second half of the year, such as the
hurricanes experienced in 2005 and 2004, actually may increase
revenues of future periods in the areas affected. For several
reasons, including significant start-up costs, such revenue
often generates comparatively lower margins. |
|
|
|
|
f) |
The operating results of our reportable segments generally
reflect the impact the various lines of business and markets in
which we operate can have on the Companys consolidated
operating results. The income from operations provided by our
four geographic segments is generally indicative of the margins
provided by our collection, landfill and transfer businesses,
although these groups do provide recycling and other services
that can affect these trends. The operating margins provided by
our Wheelabrator segment (waste-to-energy facilities) have
historically been higher than the margins provided by our base
business generally due to the combined impact of long-term
disposal and energy contracts and the disposal demands of the
region in which our facilities are concentrated. Income from
operations provided by our Recycling segment generally reflects
operating margins typical of the recycling industry, which tend
to be significantly lower than those provided by our base
business. From time to time the operating results of our
reportable segments are significantly affected by unusual or
infrequent transactions or events. Refer to Note 9 and
Note 11 for an explanation of transactions and events
affecting the operating results of our reportable segments for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005. |
|
|
|
|
g) |
For those items included in the determination of income from
operations, the accounting policies of our segments are
generally the same as those described in the summary of
significant accounting policies included in our
December 31, 2004 Form 10-K. |
The table below shows the total revenues contributed by our
principal lines of business (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
Nine Months Ended | |
|
|
September 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Collection
|
|
$ |
2,199 |
|
|
$ |
2,154 |
|
|
$ |
6,424 |
|
|
$ |
6,177 |
|
Landfill
|
|
|
816 |
|
|
|
805 |
|
|
|
2,283 |
|
|
|
2,242 |
|
Transfer
|
|
|
462 |
|
|
|
448 |
|
|
|
1,312 |
|
|
|
1,258 |
|
Wheelabrator
|
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
218 |
|
|
|
647 |
|
|
|
625 |
|
Recycling and other(a)
|
|
|
306 |
|
|
|
282 |
|
|
|
894 |
|
|
|
802 |
|
Intercompany(b)
|
|
|
(639 |
) |
|
|
(633 |
) |
|
|
(1,858 |
) |
|
|
(1,796 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating revenues
|
|
$ |
3,375 |
|
|
$ |
3,274 |
|
|
$ |
9,702 |
|
|
$ |
9,308 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a) |
In addition to the revenue generated by our Recycling Group, we
have included revenues generated within our four geographic
operating Groups derived from recycling, methane gas operations
and Port-O-Let® services in the recycling and
other line-of-business. |
|
|
b) |
Intercompany revenues between lines of business are eliminated
within the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included
herein. |
|
|
11. |
Assets Impairments and Unusual Items |
The following table summarizes the major components of
Asset impairments and unusual items for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 (in
millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
Nine Months Ended | |
|
|
September 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Asset impairments
|
|
$ |
61 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
98 |
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
Net gains on divestitures
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(76 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
Other
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
86 |
|
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
$ |
57 |
|
|
$ |
(20 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25
WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The significant transactions and events resulting in asset
impairments, net gains on divestitures and other financial
statement impacts within Asset impairments and unusual
items in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of
Operations during the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2005 are discussed below:
Asset impairments During the second quarter
of 2005, we recorded a $35 million charge for the
impairment of the Pottstown Landfill located in West Pottsgrove
Township, Pennsylvania. We determined that an impairment was
necessary after, on May 18, 2005, the Pennsylvania
Environmental Hearing Board upheld a denial by the Pennsylvania
Department of Environmental Protection of a permit application
for a vertical expansion at the landfill. After the denial was
upheld, the Company reviewed the options available at the
Pottstown Landfill and the likelihood of the possible outcomes
of those options. After such evaluation and considering the
length of time required for the appeal process and the permit
application review, we decided not to pursue an appeal of the
permit denial. This decision was primarily due to the expected
impact of the permitting delays, which would hinder our ability
to fully utilize the expansion airspace before the
landfills required closure in 2010. We continued to
operate the Pottstown Landfill using existing permitted airspace
through the landfills permit expiration date of October
2005. The Pottstown Landfill has not been a significant
contributor to our recent earnings nor do we expect the
expansion denial or the resulting impairment to have a material
adverse effect on our future results of operations or cash flows.
Through June 30, 2005, our Property and
equipment had included approximately $80 million of
accumulated costs associated with a revenue management system
under development. Approximately $59 million of these costs
were specifically associated with the purchase of the software
along with efforts required to develop and configure that
software for our use, while the remaining costs were associated
with the general efforts of integrating a revenue management
system with our existing applications and hardware. The
development efforts associated with the revenue management
system were deferred in 2003. Since that time there have been
changes in the viable software alternatives available to address
our current and long-term needs. During the third quarter of
2005, we concluded our assessment of revenue management system
options. As a result, we entered into agreements with a new
software vendor for the license, implementation and maintenance
of certain of its applications software, including waste and
recycling functionality. We believe that these newly licensed
applications, when fully implemented, will provide substantially
better capabilities and functionality than the software we were
developing. Our plan to implement this newly licensed software
resulted in a $59 million charge in the third quarter of
2005 for the software that had been under development and
capitalized costs associated with the development efforts
specific to that software.
Net gains on divestitures During the first
quarter of 2005, we recognized a $39 million gain as a
result of the divestiture of a landfill in Ontario, Canada,
which was required as a result of a Divestiture Order from the
Canadian Competition Bureau. During the second and third
quarters of 2005, we recognized a total of $37 million in
gains as a result of the divestiture of certain operations. The
divestiture of operations during the second and third quarters
of 2005 was generally part of our plan to review
under-performing or non-strategic operations and to either
improve their performance or dispose of the operations.
Total proceeds from divestitures completed during the nine
months ended September 30, 2005 were $151 million, of
which $119 million was received in cash, $23 million
was in the form of a note receivable and $9 million was in
the form of non-monetary assets. We do not believe that these
divestitures are material either individually or in the
aggregate and we do not expect these divestitures to materially
affect our consolidated financial position or future results of
operations or cash flows.
Other During the first quarter of 2005, we
recognized a charge of approximately $16 million for the
impact of a litigation settlement reached with a group of
stockholders that opted not to participate in the settlement of
the securities class action lawsuit against us related to 1998
and 1999 activity. During the third quarter of 2005, we settled
our ongoing defense costs and possible indemnity obligations for
four former officers of WM Holdings related to legacy
litigation brought against them by the SEC. As a result, we
recorded a $26.8 million charge for the funding of the
court-ordered distribution of $27.5 million to our
26
WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
shareholders in settlement of such legacy litigation. The terms
of this settlement agreement are discussed further in
Note 8.
These charges were partially offset by the recognition of a
$14 million net benefit recorded during the nine months
ended September 30, 2005, which was primarily for
adjustments to our receivables and estimated obligations for
non-solid waste operations divested in 1999 and 2000.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, the significant
items included within Asset impairments and unusual
items are (i) impairment charges of $10 million
principally associated with the impairment of certain landfill
assets and software development costs;
(ii) $12 million in net gains on divestitures of
businesses, which were primarily realized on the divestiture of
certain Port-O-Let® operations; and (iii) $18 million
of net gains from other items, which were largely related to
adjustments of our estimated obligations associated with
non-solid waste services, which were divested in 1999 and 2000.
|
|
12. |
Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements |
WM Holdings has fully and unconditionally guaranteed
WMIs senior indebtedness. WMI has fully and
unconditionally guaranteed all of WM Holdings senior
indebtedness and its 5.75% convertible subordinated notes
that matured and were repaid in January 2005. None of WMIs
other subsidiaries have guaranteed any of WMIs or
WM Holdings debt. As a result of these guarantee
arrangements, we are required to present the following condensed
consolidating financial information (in millions):
27
WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS
September 30, 2005
(Unaudited)
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WM | |
|
Non-Guarantor | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
WMI | |
|
Holdings | |
|
Subsidiaries | |
|
Eliminations | |
|
Consolidated | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
384 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(84 |
) |
|
$ |
300 |
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,427 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,605 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
562 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,427 |
|
|
|
(84 |
) |
|
|
2,905 |
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,160 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,160 |
|
Investments in and advances to affiliates
|
|
|
9,931 |
|
|
|
7,927 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17,858 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
6,458 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,504 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
10,528 |
|
|
$ |
7,938 |
|
|
$ |
20,045 |
|
|
$ |
(17,942 |
) |
|
$ |
20,569 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
174 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
174 |
|
|
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
2,459 |
|
|
|
(84 |
) |
|
|
2,504 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
2,633 |
|
|
|
(84 |
) |
|
|
2,678 |
|
Long-term debt, less current portion
|
|
|
4,203 |
|
|
|
1,195 |
|
|
|
2,770 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,168 |
|
Due to affiliates
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,685 |
|
|
|
(3,685 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
3,216 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,337 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
4,421 |
|
|
|
1,227 |
|
|
|
12,304 |
|
|
|
(3,769 |
) |
|
|
14,183 |
|
Minority interest in subsidiaries and variable interest entities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
279 |
|
Stockholders equity
|
|
|
6,107 |
|
|
|
6,711 |
|
|
|
7,462 |
|
|
|
(14,173 |
) |
|
|
6,107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
|
|
$ |
10,528 |
|
|
$ |
7,938 |
|
|
$ |
20,045 |
|
|
$ |
(17,942 |
) |
|
$ |
20,569 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WM | |
|
Non-Guarantor | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
WMI | |
|
Holdings | |
|
Subsidiaries | |
|
Eliminations | |
|
Consolidated | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
357 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
67 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
424 |
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2,369 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,395 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2,436 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,819 |
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,476 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,476 |
|
Investments in and advances to affiliates
|
|
|
9,962 |
|
|
|
7,051 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17,013 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
6,554 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,610 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
10,388 |
|
|
$ |
7,064 |
|
|
$ |
20,466 |
|
|
$ |
(17,013 |
) |
|
$ |
20,905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
138 |
|
|
$ |
246 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
384 |
|
|
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
2,721 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,821 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
2,967 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,205 |
|
Long-term debt, less current portion
|
|
|
4,259 |
|
|
|
1,202 |
|
|
|
2,721 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,182 |
|
Due to affiliates
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,954 |
|
|
|
(4,954 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
3,174 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,265 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
4,417 |
|
|
|
1,373 |
|
|
|
13,816 |
|
|
|
(4,954 |
) |
|
|
14,652 |
|
Minority interest in subsidiaries and variable interest entities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
282 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
282 |
|
Stockholders equity
|
|
|
5,971 |
|
|
|
5,691 |
|
|
|
6,368 |
|
|
|
(12,059 |
) |
|
|
5,971 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
|
|
$ |
10,388 |
|
|
$ |
7,064 |
|
|
$ |
20,466 |
|
|
$ |
(17,013 |
) |
|
$ |
20,905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28
WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended September 30, 2005
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WM | |
|
Non-Guarantor | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
WMI | |
|
Holdings | |
|
Subsidiaries | |
|
Eliminations | |
|
Consolidated | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Operating revenues
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,375 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,375 |
|
Costs and expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,993 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,993 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
(70 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(117 |
) |
|
Equity in subsidiaries, net of taxes
|
|
|
260 |
|
|
|
273 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(533 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
Equity in net losses of unconsolidated entities and other, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
253 |
|
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
(533 |
) |
|
|
(156 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
253 |
|
|
|
316 |
|
|
|
(533 |
) |
|
|
226 |
|
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
215 |
|
|
$ |
260 |
|
|
$ |
273 |
|
|
$ |
(533 |
) |
|
$ |
215 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2004
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WM | |
|
Non-Guarantor | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
WMI | |
|
Holdings | |
|
Subsidiaries | |
|
Eliminations | |
|
Consolidated | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Operating revenues
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,274 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,274 |
|
Costs and expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,809 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,809 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
465 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
465 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(91 |
) |
|
Equity in subsidiaries, net of taxes
|
|
|
342 |
|
|
|
356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(698 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
Equity in net losses of unconsolidated entities and other, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
334 |
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
(698 |
) |
|
|
(128 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
334 |
|
|
|
421 |
|
|
|
(698 |
) |
|
|
337 |
|
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
302 |
|
|
$ |
342 |
|
|
$ |
356 |
|
|
$ |
(698 |
) |
|
$ |
302 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29
WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WM | |
|
Non-Guarantor | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
WMI | |
|
Holdings | |
|
Subsidiaries | |
|
Eliminations | |
|
Consolidated | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Operating revenues
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
9,702 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
9,702 |
|
Costs and expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,491 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,491 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,211 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,211 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
(201 |
) |
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
(85 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(349 |
) |
|
Equity in subsidiaries, net of taxes
|
|
|
1,020 |
|
|
|
1,060 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,080 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
Equity in net losses of unconsolidated entities and other, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(78 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(78 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
819 |
|
|
|
997 |
|
|
|
(196 |
) |
|
|
(2,080 |
) |
|
|
(460 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
819 |
|
|
|
997 |
|
|
|
1,015 |
|
|
|
(2,080 |
) |
|
|
751 |
|
Benefit from income taxes
|
|
|
(73 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(141 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
892 |
|
|
$ |
1,020 |
|
|
$ |
1,060 |
|
|
$ |
(2,080 |
) |
|
$ |
892 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WM | |
|
Non-Guarantor | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
WMI | |
|
Holdings | |
|
Subsidiaries | |
|
Eliminations | |
|
Consolidated | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Operating revenues
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
9,308 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
9,308 |
|
Costs and expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,057 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,057 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,251 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,251 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
(192 |
) |
|
|
(70 |
) |
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(313 |
) |
|
Equity in subsidiaries, net of taxes
|
|
|
792 |
|
|
|
836 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,628 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
Equity in net losses of unconsolidated entities and other, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(72 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(72 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
600 |
|
|
|
766 |
|
|
|
(149 |
) |
|
|
(1,628 |
) |
|
|
(411 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes and cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle
|
|
|
600 |
|
|
|
766 |
|
|
|
1,102 |
|
|
|
(1,628 |
) |
|
|
840 |
|
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
|
|
|
(70 |
) |
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
|
670 |
|
|
|
792 |
|
|
|
828 |
|
|
|
(1,628 |
) |
|
|
662 |
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net incomes
|
|
$ |
670 |
|
|
$ |
792 |
|
|
$ |
836 |
|
|
$ |
(1,628 |
) |
|
$ |
670 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WM | |
|
Non-Guarantor | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
WMI | |
|
Holdings | |
|
Subsidiaries | |
|
Eliminations | |
|
Consolidated | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
892 |
|
|
$ |
1,020 |
|
|
$ |
1,060 |
|
|
$ |
(2,080 |
) |
|
$ |
892 |
|
|
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries, net of taxes
|
|
|
(1,020 |
) |
|
|
(1,060 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,080 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other adjustments and charges
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
836 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
834 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
|
|
(123 |
) |
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
1,896 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,726 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(130 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(130 |
) |
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(765 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(765 |
) |
|
Proceeds from divestitures of businesses, net of cash divested,
and other sales of assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
Purchases of short-term investments
|
|
|
(558 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(604 |
) |
|
Proceeds from sales of short-term investments
|
|
|
399 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
434 |
|
|
Net receipts from restricted trust and escrow accounts and other
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
268 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
269 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(158 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(480 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(638 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New borrowings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
Debt repayments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(138 |
) |
|
|
(147 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(285 |
) |
|
Common stock repurchases
|
|
|
(573 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(573 |
) |
|
Cash dividends
|
|
|
(339 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(339 |
) |
|
Exercise of common stock options and warrants
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
Minority interest distributions paid and other, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(111 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(111 |
) |
|
(Increase) decrease in intercompany and investments, net
|
|
|
1,152 |
|
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
(1,253 |
) |
|
|
(84 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
|
308 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
(1,486 |
) |
|
|
(84 |
) |
|
|
(1,215 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(67 |
) |
|
|
(84 |
) |
|
|
(124 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
357 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
424 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$ |
384 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(84 |
) |
|
$ |
300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31
WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WM | |
|
Non-Guarantor | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WMI | |
|
Holdings | |
|
Subsidiaries | |
|
Eliminations | |
|
Consolidated | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
670 |
|
|
$ |
792 |
|
|
$ |
836 |
|
|
$ |
(1,628 |
) |
|
$ |
670 |
|
|
|
|
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries, net of taxes
|
|
|
(792 |
) |
|
|
(836 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,628 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other adjustments and charges
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
951 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
948 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
|
|
(119 |
) |
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
1,787 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,618 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(110 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(110 |
) |
|
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(837 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(837 |
) |
|
|
|
Proceeds from divestitures of businesses, net of cash divested,
and other sales of assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
|
Purchases of short-term investments
|
|
|
(1,254 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,284 |
) |
|
|
|
Proceeds from sales of short-term investments
|
|
|
1,254 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,275 |
|
|
|
|
Net receipts from restricted trust and escrow accounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(588 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(583 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New borrowings
|
|
|
346 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
348 |
|
|
|
|
Debt repayments
|
|
|
(223 |
) |
|
|
(150 |
) |
|
|
(61 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(434 |
) |
|
|
|
Common stock repurchases
|
|
|
(353 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(353 |
) |
|
|
|
Cash dividends
|
|
|
(326 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(326 |
) |
|
|
|
Exercise of common stock options and warrants
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
|
Minority interest distributions paid and other
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
|
(Increase) decrease in intercompany and investments, net
|
|
|
903 |
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
(1,105 |
) |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
|
496 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
(1,181 |
) |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
(633 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
377 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
402 |
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$ |
601 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
619 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13. |
New Accounting Pronouncements |
|
|
|
SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share Based Payment
(SFAS 123(R)) |
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123(R),
which amends SFAS No. 123 and supersedes APB
No. 25. SFAS No. 123(R) requires compensation
expense to be recognized for all share-based payments made to
employees based on the fair value of the award at the date of
grant, eliminating the intrinsic value alternative and narrowing
the non-compensatory exception associated with employee stock
purchase plans allowed by SFAS No. 123. Generally, the
approach to determining fair value under the original
pronouncement has not changed. However, there are revisions to
the accounting guidelines established, such as accounting for
forfeitures, that will change our accounting for stock-based
awards in the future.
The provisions of SFAS No. 123(R) provide for an
effective date of July 1, 2005 for calendar-year public
companies. However, in April 2005, the Securities and Exchange
Commission adopted a rule that amends the compliance dates for
SFAS No. 123(R), making it effective at the beginning
of the first fiscal year that begins after June 15, 2005.
Based upon the guidelines established by the SECs rule, we
plan to adopt SFAS No. 123(R) on January 1, 2006.
The adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) is not expected to
materially impact our financial position. However, because we
currently account for share-based payments to our employees
using the intrinsic value method, our results of operations have
not included the recognition of compensation expense for the
issuance of stock
32
WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
option awards. Had we applied the fair-value criteria
established by SFAS No. 123(R) to previous stock
option grants, the impact to our results of operations would
have approximated the impact of applying SFAS No. 123,
which was estimated to be a reduction to net income of
$10 million for the three months ended September 30,
2005 and $34 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2005. The impact of applying
SFAS No. 123 to previous stock option grants is
further summarized in Note 7.
As a result of the significant changes in our long-term
incentive plans discussed in Note 7, we do not expect our
pro forma equity-based compensation to necessarily be indicative
of the future financial statement impacts of applying
SFAS No. 123(R). Upon adopting
SFAS No. 123(R), our operating and selling, general
and administrative expenses will increase as we recognize
equity-based compensation expense for the continued vesting of
prior year stock option grants. We also expect the adoption of
this accounting standard to result in corresponding impacts to
our provision for income taxes. We are continually assessing our
accounting and reporting associated with equity-based
compensation as guidance from the Financial Accounting Standards
Board and the Securities and Exchange Commission continues to
evolve, and will provide additional information regarding the
anticipated financial statement impacts of
SFAS No. 123(R) as that information becomes available.
|
|
|
FASB Interpretation No. 47, Accounting for
Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations
(FIN 47) |
In March 2005, the FASB issued FIN 47, which clarifies the
impact that uncertainty surrounding the timing or method of
settling an obligation should have on accounting for that
obligation under SFAS No. 143. FIN 47 is
effective December 31, 2005 for calendar year companies.
The provisions of FIN 47 do not have a material impact on
our consolidated financial statements.
33
|
|
Item 2. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations. |
When we make statements containing projections about our
accounting and finances, plans and objectives for the future,
future economic performance or when we make statements
containing any other projections or estimates about our
assumptions relating to these types of statements, we are making
forward-looking statements. These statements usually relate to
future events and anticipated revenues, earnings, cash flows or
other aspects of our operations or operating results. We make
these statements in an effort to keep stockholders and the
public informed about our business, and have based them on our
current expectations about future events. You should view such
statements with caution. These statements are not guarantees of
future performance or events. All phases of our business are
subject to uncertainties, risks and other influences, many of
which we do not control. Any of these factors, either alone or
taken together, could have a material adverse effect on us and
could change whether any forward-looking statement ultimately
turns out to be true. Additionally, we assume no obligation to
update any forward-looking statement as a result of future
events or developments. The following discussion should be read
together with the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
and the notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements. Some of the risks that we face and that could affect
our business and financial statements for the remainder of 2005
and beyond include:
|
|
|
|
|
the effects competition may have on our profitability or cash
flows, including the negative impact our price increases may
have on volumes or the negative impact to our yield on base
business resulting from price roll-backs and lower than average
pricing to retain and attract customers; |
|
|
|
our inability to maintain or expand margins as volumes increase
if we are unable to control variable costs or fixed cost base
increases; |
|
|
|
our inability to attract or retain qualified personnel,
including licensed commercial drivers and truck maintenance
professionals, due to any number of factors including workforce
shortages; |
|
|
|
increases in expenses due to fuel price increases or fuel supply
shortages; |
|
|
|
the effect that fluctuating commodity prices may have on our
operating revenues and expenses; |
|
|
|
the impact that inflation and resulting higher interest rates
may have on the economy, such as decreases in volumes of waste
generated and increases in financing and operating costs; |
|
|
|
the possible inability of our insurers to meet their
obligations, which may cause increased expenses; |
|
|
|
the effect the weather has on our quarter to quarter results, as
well as the effect of extremely harsh weather or natural
disasters on our operations; |
|
|
|
possible changes in our estimates of site remediation
requirements, final capping, closure and post-closure
obligations, compliance and regulatory developments; |
|
|
|
the possible impact of regulations on our business, including
the cost to comply with regulatory requirements and the
potential liabilities associated with disposal operations; |
|
|
|
our ability to obtain and maintain permits needed to operate our
facilities; |
|
|
|
the effect of limitations or bans on disposal or transportation
of out-of-state or cross-border waste or certain categories of
waste; |
|
|
|
possible charges against earnings as a result of shut-down
operations, uncompleted development or expansion projects or
other events; |
|
|
|
the effects that trends toward requiring recycling, waste
reduction at the source and prohibiting the disposal of certain
types of wastes could have on volumes of waste going to
landfills and waste-to-energy facilities; |
|
|
|
possible diversions of managements attention and increases
in operating expenses due to efforts by labor unions to organize
our employees; |
34
|
|
|
|
|
the outcome of litigation or threatened litigation; |
|
|
|
the reduction or elimination of our dividend or share repurchase
program or the need for additional capital if cash flows are
less than we expect or capital expenditures are more than we
expect, and the possibility that we cannot obtain additional
capital on acceptable terms if needed; |
|
|
|
possible errors or problems in connection with the
implementation and deployment of new information technology
systems; |
|
|
|
possible fluctuations in quarterly results of operations or
adverse impacts on our results of operations as a result of the
adoption of new accounting standards or interpretations; and |
|
|
|
our ability to sell under-performing assets or other assets
identified for divestiture and upon such sale to realize the
full carrying value of such assets. |
These are not the only risks that we face. There may be
additional risks that we do not presently know of or that we
currently believe are immaterial which could also impair our
business and financial position.
General
Our principal executive offices are located at 1001 Fannin
Street, Suite 4000, Houston, Texas 77002. Our telephone
number at that address is (713) 512-6200. Our website
address is http://www.wm.com. Our annual reports on
Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current
reports on Form 8-K are all available, free of charge, on
our website as soon as practicable after we file the reports
with the SEC. Our stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange
under the symbol WMI.
We are the leading provider of integrated waste services in
North America. Through our subsidiaries we provide collection,
transfer, recycling and resource recovery, and disposal
services. We are also a leading developer, operator and owner of
waste-to-energy facilities in the United States. Our customers
include commercial, industrial, municipal and residential
customers, other waste management companies, electric utilities
and governmental entities.
Our operating results for the third quarter of 2005 were strong
and continue to reflect our focus on growing revenues,
controlling costs and increasing cash flow from operations. Our
growth in yield from base business reached 2.7% during the third
quarter of 2005, the highest level we have recorded in any
period since the beginning of 2000. In addition, for the first
time in several quarters, both our operating expenses and
selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of
revenue have declined when compared with the third quarter of
2004. We generated $623 million in cash flow from
operations during the third quarter of 2005, an increase of
$24 million, or 4%, when compared with the third quarter of
2004.
Our net income for the quarter was $215 million, or
$0.38 per diluted share, as compared with
$302 million, or $0.52 per diluted share, in the third
quarter of 2004. For the nine months ended September 30,
2005, our net income was $892 million, or $1.57 per
diluted share. For the same period in 2004, net income before
the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle of
$8 million was $662 million, or $1.14 per diluted
share. The following significant current period items affect the
comparability of our net income for the three months ended
September 30, 2005 with that of the third quarter of 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
Asset impairments and unusual items of $86 million due
primarily to the impairment of capitalized software costs
associated with the development of a revenue management system
and the settlement of legacy litigation relating to former
officers; |
|
|
|
Restructuring charges of $27 million associated with our
July 2005 reorganization, which has streamlined business
decisions and reduced our cost structure; |
|
|
|
A $22 million charge to amortization expense to reflect the
cumulative impact of correcting the amortization periods of
certain of our landfills; and |
35
|
|
|
|
|
A reduction in income tax expense of approximately $56 as a
result of tax audit settlements, the finalization of our 2004
federal income tax return and a reduction in our estimated
effective tax rate for 2005. |
In addition to the items listed above, the following significant
items reflected in results for the first six months of 2005
affect the comparability of our net income for the nine months
ended September 30, 2005 with that of the nine months ended
September 30, 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
A $347 million reduction in income taxes as a result of
several tax audit settlements, which successfully concluded
federal tax audits for the years 1997 to 2000; |
|
|
|
Approximately $76 million in gains on divestitures, which
is partially attributable to divestitures made pursuant to our
plan to divest under-performing and non-strategic
operations; and |
|
|
|
A $35 million impairment of a landfill in our Eastern Group. |
Revenues for the current quarter increased $101 million, or
3.1%, from $3.27 billion in the third quarter of 2004 to
$3.38 billion in the third quarter of 2005. For the nine
months ended September 30, 2005 our operating revenues
increased $394 million, or 4.2%, from $9.31 billion
for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 to
$9.70 billion for the 2005 period.
As previously discussed, a current quarter increase of 2.7% in
our yield from base business was the significant factor behind
higher internal revenue growth. This marks the third consecutive
quarter during which revenue growth from yield on our base
business grew by over 2.0%. Over the last five quarters, our
yield performance has improved from a level of 0.4% in the
second quarter of 2004 to its current level of 2.7%, as we have
implemented a number of pricing initiatives and have started to
capture additional fees for services. These results reflect the
continuous improvement we have made in the pricing of our
collection operations, where each line of business (industrial,
commercial and residential) showed yield improvements of over
2.5% in the current quarter. We have also emphasized pricing in
the disposal segment of our business in order to increase
returns on the significant capital invested in our landfill and
transfer station assets. For the eighth consecutive quarter,
yield on the municipal solid waste stream coming into our
landfills was positive. At 3.0% in the current quarter, this is
the highest quarterly yield improvement from municipal solid
waste in over two years.
Our fuel surcharge program, contributed an additional 1.6% to
total revenue growth due to yield, providing $50 million of
additional revenues for the third quarter of 2005 when compared
with the corresponding prior year period. Revenues generated by
our fuel surcharge program have substantially recovered the
increase in our operating costs attributable to fuel during both
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005.
Internal revenue growth due to volumes declined in the third
quarter of 2005 by 1.6%. The primary cause of this decline was
the absence of the significant hurricane clean-up volumes we
experienced in the third quarter of 2004. In 2004, we were a
general contractor for the large clean-up effort related to four
Florida storms. The total impact on revenue related to those
hurricanes was approximately $59 million in the third
quarter of 2004 and their absence in 2005 caused a 1.9%
volume-related decline in this years quarterly revenue.
During 2005, we did not see an increase in revenues associated
with hurricanes Katrina and Rita. In fact, revenues declined by
$2 million in 2005 due to the temporary interruption of
business immediately following the storms and the suspension of
certain operations in the New Orleans area.
A positive driver of volume-related revenue growth has been
higher disposal volumes related to all waste streams entering
our landfills. Also included in volume-related growth were
higher revenues associated with brokerage volumes in our
recycling business and revenues from our construction of an
integrated waste facility on behalf of a municipality in Canada.
Partially offsetting these volume increases were volume declines
in the industrial, residential and commercial lines of our
collection business. We attribute most of this reduction in
volumes to the collection
36
pricing programs that have benefited our revenue growth from
yield. The trade-off of obtaining higher revenue growth from
yield at the cost of some volume loss has had a positive effect
on our operating margins.
We continue our efforts to reduce costs as a percent of revenue
and, as noted above, were successful in doing so this quarter.
We reduced our total operating costs as a percentage of revenue
during the third quarter of 2005, despite higher diesel fuel
prices. Diesel fuel prices increased by approximately 40% during
the third quarter of this year compared with the same period
last year. Partially offsetting this increase in diesel fuel
costs was an absolute dollar reduction in third party hauling,
transfer and disposal costs.
Third party hauling costs were much higher during 2004 because a
significant portion of the hurricane clean-up efforts was
sub-contracted to outside parties. The absence of the hurricane
work greatly reduced the need to utilize these sub-contractors
in the 2005 quarter. The reduction in transfer and disposal
costs paid to third parties correlates to the reduction in
collection volumes noted above, particularly in areas where we
were not able to internalize the waste. Our internalization rate
increased from 64.8% during the third quarter of 2004 to 66.3%
in the third quarter of this year. The total of all other
operating costs as a percentage of revenue declined slightly
from year-to-year.
On a total dollar basis, we decreased our selling, general and
administrative expenses during the third quarter of 2005
compared with the prior year. As a percentage of revenue, we
also lowered these expenses for both the third quarter and the
nine-month period in 2005, as compared with the respective 2004
periods. The primary drivers behind the reduction in our
selling, general and administrative expenses were lower
professional fees and contract labor costs.
Our free cash flow for the three and nine-month periods ended
September 30, 2005 and September 30, 2004 is shown in
the table below (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
Nine Months Ended | |
|
|
September 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
$ |
623 |
|
|
$ |
599 |
|
|
$ |
1,726 |
|
|
$ |
1,618 |
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
|
(272 |
) |
|
|
(311 |
) |
|
|
(765 |
) |
|
|
(837 |
) |
Proceeds from divestitures of businesses, net of cash divested,
and other sales of assets
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Free cash flow
|
|
$ |
385 |
|
|
$ |
305 |
|
|
$ |
1,119 |
|
|
$ |
854 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We generated $385 million of free cash flow for the quarter
and $1,119 million for the nine-month period, which are
increases of over 25% compared with the prior year periods. This
increase is partially attributable to a decline in cash paid for
capital expenditures for both the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2005. We currently expect capital
expenditures to be $500 million during the fourth quarter
of 2005, which would result in a level of capital spending for
the full year that is relatively flat when compared with 2004.
Free cash flow is not a measure of financial performance under
generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and
is not intended to replace the Condensed Consolidated Statements
of Cash Flows that have been presented elsewhere herein in
accordance with GAAP. We include our free cash flow in our
disclosures because we use this measure to manage our business,
we believe that the production of free cash flow is a very
important measure of our liquidity and operating results, and it
is indicative of our ability to pay our quarterly dividends,
repurchase our common stock and fund our acquisition program.
We used our free cash flow to repurchase $295 million of
our common stock during the third quarter of 2005, which brought
the nine-month total to $573 million. For the full year, we
expect our share repurchases to either achieve the upper end or
exceed the previously disclosed range of $600 million to
$700 million. In addition, the Board of Directors approved
a 10% increase in the quarterly dividend program, raising the
37
amount to $0.22 per share in 2006 compared to the
$0.20 per share paid in 2005. Dividend declarations are at
the discretion of our Board of Directors, and depend on factors
they deem relevant.
In July 2005, our Board of Directors approved a plan to divest
certain under-performing and non-strategic operations. Assets
representing approximately $400 million in annual revenues
have currently been identified for inclusion in this divestiture
plan. We are in the initial stages of the marketing and
negotiation processes associated with divesting these operations
and currently expect to begin to close on some of these planned
divestitures in the fourth quarter of this year. As of
September 30, 2005, approximately $94 million of
assets associated with this divestiture program met the assets
held for sale classification criteria provided by GAAP and were
included within Prepaid expenses and other assets in
our accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. The
operations associated with this divestiture plan have not been
reported as discontinued operations in the accompanying
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements because the majority
of these operations do not meet the requirements under GAAP for
such presentation and the remainder are not significant.
|
|
|
Basis of Presentation of Consolidated and Segment
Financial Information |
As discussed in Notes 1 and 10 to the Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements, the following
reclassifications have been made in our 2004 financial
statements in order to conform to the current year presentation:
Cash balances During the first quarter of
2004, we began making investments in auction rate securities and
variable rate demand notes, which are debt instruments with
long-term scheduled maturities and periodic interest rate reset
dates. Through December 31, 2004, we included these
investments in Cash and cash equivalents. As a
result of recent guidance associated with these types of
securities, we determined that these investments were more
appropriately classified as short-term investments, which are a
component of Prepaid expenses and other assets in
our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Accordingly, in our
accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements we have
decreased our Cash and cash equivalents and
increased our Prepaid expenses and other assets by
$19 million at December 31, 2004. Gross purchases and
sales of these investments within Cash flows from
investing activities in our Statements of Cash Flows.
Additionally, in our 2004 Condensed Consolidated Statement of
Cash Flows, relatively insignificant purchases and sales of
other short-term investments were included on a net basis within
Cash flows from investing activities
Other. This additional activity has also been reflected
within purchases and sales of short-term investments in the
accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Segments Early in the third quarter of 2005,
we eliminated our Canadian Group. The management of our Canadian
operations has been allocated among the Eastern, Midwest and
Western Groups and the operating results have been allocated to
each of the Groups accordingly.
Certain other reclassifications have also been made in the
accompanying financial statements to conform prior year
information with the current period presentation. The
supplementary financial information included in this section has
been updated to reflect these changes.
|
|
|
Critical Accounting Estimates and Assumptions |
In preparing our financial statements, we make several estimates
and assumptions that affect the accounting for and recognition
of our assets, liabilities, stockholders equity, revenues
and expenses. We must make these estimates and assumptions
because certain of the information that we use is dependent on
future events, cannot be calculated with a high degree of
precision from available data or is simply not capable of being
readily calculated based on generally accepted methodologies. In
some cases, these estimates are particularly difficult to
determine and we must exercise significant judgment. The most
difficult, subjective and complex estimates and the assumptions
that deal with the greatest amount of uncertainty relate to our
accounting for landfills, environmental remediation liabilities
and asset impairments, as described in Item 7 of our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2004.
38
Results of Operations
The following table presents, for the periods indicated, the
period-to-period change in dollars (in millions) and percentages
for the respective Condensed Consolidated Statement of
Operations line items:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period to Period | |
|
Period to Period | |
|
|
Change For the | |
|
Change For the Nine | |
|
|
Three Months | |
|
Months Ended | |
|
|
Ended September 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
2005 and 2004 | |
|
2005 and 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Operating revenues
|
|
$ |
101 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
% |
|
$ |
394 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown
below)
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
308 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(2.2 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
Restructuring
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
Asset impairments and unusual items
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
434 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
(83 |
) |
|
|
(17.8 |
) |
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
(3.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
(28.6 |
) |
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
(11.5 |
) |
|
Equity in net losses of unconsolidated entities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(12.9 |
) |
|
Minority interest
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(20.0 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(26.9 |
) |
|
Other, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
(21.9 |
) |
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
(11.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes and cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle
|
|
$ |
(111 |
) |
|
|
(32.9 |
)% |
|
$ |
(89 |
) |
|
|
(10.6 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
Percentage change is not meaningful. |
The following table presents, for the periods indicated, the
percentage relationship that the respective Condensed
Consolidated Statement of Operations line items bear to
operating revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
Nine Months Ended | |
|
|
September 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Operating revenues
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown
below)
|
|
|
65.2 |
|
|
|
65.7 |
|
|
|
66.2 |
|
|
|
65.7 |
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
9.2 |
|
|
|
9.7 |
|
|
|
9.8 |
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
|
|
10.5 |
|
|
|
10.7 |
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
|
Restructuring
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset impairments and unusual items
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
88.7 |
|
|
|
85.8 |
|
|
|
87.6 |
|
|
|
86.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
11.3 |
|
|
|
14.2 |
|
|
|
12.4 |
|
|
|
13.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
(3.5 |
) |
|
|
(2.8 |
) |
|
|
(3.6 |
) |
|
|
(3.4 |
) |
|
Equity in net losses of unconsolidated entities
|
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
Minority interest
|
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
Other, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4.6 |
) |
|
|
(3.9 |
) |
|
|
(4.7 |
) |
|
|
(4.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes and cumulative effect of change in
accounting principles
|
|
|
6.7 |
% |
|
|
10.3 |
% |
|
|
7.7 |
% |
|
|
9.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39
Our operating revenues for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2005 were $3.4 billion and
$9.7 billion, respectively, compared with $3.3 billion
and $9.3 billion for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2004, respectively. We manage and evaluate
our operations primarily through our Eastern, Midwest, Southern,
Western, Wheelabrator (which includes our waste-to-energy
facilities and independent power production plants, or IPPs) and
Recycling Groups. These six operating Groups are our reportable
segments. Shown below (in millions) is the contribution to
revenues during each period provided by our six operating Groups
and our Other North American Solid Waste services:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
Nine Months Ended | |
|
|
September 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Eastern
|
|
$ |
1,003 |
|
|
$ |
982 |
|
|
$ |
2,842 |
|
|
$ |
2,797 |
|
Midwest
|
|
|
801 |
|
|
|
779 |
|
|
|
2,286 |
|
|
|
2,219 |
|
Southern
|
|
|
892 |
|
|
|
917 |
|
|
|
2,641 |
|
|
|
2,571 |
|
Western
|
|
|
801 |
|
|
|
748 |
|
|
|
2,298 |
|
|
|
2,145 |
|
Wheelabrator
|
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
218 |
|
|
|
647 |
|
|
|
625 |
|
Recycling
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
629 |
|
|
|
558 |
|
Other NASW
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
189 |
|
Intercompany
|
|
|
(639 |
) |
|
|
(633 |
) |
|
|
(1,858 |
) |
|
|
(1,796 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total NASW
|
|
$ |
3,375 |
|
|
$ |
3,274 |
|
|
$ |
9,702 |
|
|
$ |
9,308 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our North American Solid Waste, or NASW, operating revenues
generally come from fees charged for our collection, disposal,
transfer, Wheelabrator and recycling services. Some of the fees
we charge to our customers for collection services are billed in
advance; a liability for future service is recorded when we bill
the customer and operating revenues are recognized as services
are actually provided. Revenues from our disposal operations
consist of tipping fees charged to third parties generally based
on the volume and type of waste being disposed of at our
disposal facilities and are normally billed monthly or
semi-monthly. Fees charged at transfer stations are generally
based on the volume of waste deposited, taking into account our
cost of loading, transporting and disposing of the solid waste
at a disposal site, and are normally billed monthly. Our
Wheelabrator revenues are based on the type and volume of waste
received at our waste-to-energy facilities and IPPs and fees
charged for the sale of energy and steam. Recycling revenue,
which is generated by our Recycling Group as well as our four
geographic operating Groups, generally consists of the sale of
recyclable commodities to third parties and tipping fees.
Intercompany revenues between our operations have been
eliminated in the consolidated financial statements. The mix of
operating revenues from our different services is reflected in
the table below (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
Nine Months Ended | |
|
|
September 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Collection
|
|
$ |
2,199 |
|
|
$ |
2,154 |
|
|
$ |
6,424 |
|
|
$ |
6,177 |
|
Landfill
|
|
|
816 |
|
|
|
805 |
|
|
|
2,283 |
|
|
|
2,242 |
|
Transfer
|
|
|
462 |
|
|
|
448 |
|
|
|
1,312 |
|
|
|
1,258 |
|
Wheelabrator
|
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
218 |
|
|
|
647 |
|
|
|
625 |
|
Recycling and other
|
|
|
306 |
|
|
|
282 |
|
|
|
894 |
|
|
|
802 |
|
Intercompany
|
|
|
(639 |
) |
|
|
(633 |
) |
|
|
(1,858 |
) |
|
|
(1,796 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total NASW
|
|
$ |
3,375 |
|
|
$ |
3,274 |
|
|
$ |
9,702 |
|
|
$ |
9,308 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40
The following table provides details associated with the
period-to-period change in NASW revenues (dollars in millions)
along with an explanation of the significant components of the
current period changes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period to Period | |
|
Period to Period | |
|
|
Change For the | |
|
Change For the | |
|
|
Three Months | |
|
Nine Months | |
|
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
|
September 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
2005 and 2004 | |
|
2005 and 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Average yield:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Base business
|
|
$ |
87 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
% |
|
$ |
212 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
% |
|
Commodity
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
Electricity (IPPs)
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fuel surcharge and fees
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
Volume
|
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
(1.6 |
) |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Internal growth
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
317 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
Acquisitions
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
Divestitures
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
Foreign currency translation
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
101 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
% |
|
$ |
394 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Base Business At 2.7% for the three months
ended September 30, 2005 and 2.3% for the nine months ended
September 30, 2005, revenue growth attributable to base
business yield is the highest it has been since the first
quarter of 2000. These base business yield improvements have
been driven by our collection operations, where we experienced
substantial revenue growth in every geographic operating group.
Throughout the year, the most significant collection yield
improvements have been attributable to industrial and commercial
operations across North America and residential operations in
the East, Midwest and South. The significant base business yield
improvements in the collection line of business are primarily
the result of (i) our continued focus on pricing
initiatives as a means of increasing our margins, cash flows and
return on capital and (ii) the adoption of a 1%
environmental cost recovery fee, which increased revenues by
$9 million during the three months ended September 30,
2005 and $23 million during the nine month period.
During both the three and nine months ended September 30,
2005, we have also received substantial yield contributions from
our transfer business in the East, our waste-to-energy
facilities and municipal solid waste disposal operations in the
South. These revenue improvements have been partially offset by
a general decline in yield in special waste disposal operations,
noted principally in our Midwest and Southern Groups.
Fuel surcharges and fees Revenue improved by
$50 million and $104 million during the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2005, respectively, due to our
continued effort to pass on higher fuel costs to our customers
through fuel surcharges. The substantial current year increases
in revenue provided by our fuel surcharge program can generally
be attributed to (i) increases in market prices for fuel;
(ii) an increase in the number of customers who participate
in our fuel surcharge program; and (iii) the revision of
our fuel surcharge program at the beginning of the third quarter
of 2005 to incorporate the indirect fuel cost increases passed
on to us by subcontracted haulers. During the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2005, increased operating costs
due to higher diesel fuel prices, which are included within both
Operating Expenses Subcontractor Costs and
Operating Expenses Fuel, were substantially
recovered by our fuel surcharge program.
The mandated fees and taxes billed to our customers have
increased by $2 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2005 when compared with the comparable prior
year period and $4 million for the nine month period.
Volume The decrease in volume-related revenue
during the three months ended September 30, 2005 is
attributable to a decline in revenues generated from hurricane
clean-up efforts, which were $59 million in the third
quarter of 2004. The severe destruction caused by Hurricane
Katrina, which occurred late in the
41
third quarter of 2005, actually resulted in slight declines in
volume-related revenues in the South due to the temporary
suspension of operations in the regions affected.
When excluding the impacts of hurricane clean-up efforts,
volume-related revenues were up approximately $9 million
during the three months ended September 30, 2005 and up
$73 million for the year-to-date period. Volume-related
revenue increases during 2005 have largely been attributable to
increased recycling volumes provided by several new brokerage
contracts. Increases in volumes provided by our residential
collection operations in the West and transfer station and
construction and demolition disposal operations in the South and
the West also provided significant revenue growth during the
three and nine month periods. These revenue increases were
largely offset by volume declines experienced in each line of
business in the Eastern portion of the United States and
significant volume declines in the collection business in the
Midwest. We believe volume declines in our collection and
transfer businesses in the East and Midwest can generally be
attributed to our focus on improving base business yield and the
price competition typical in these regions.
Also included as a component of volume-related revenue growth
for the current quarter and year-to-date periods is revenue
generated from our construction of an integrated waste facility
on behalf of a municipality in our Midwest Group. The revenue
generated by this project is generally low margin and has been
largely offset by a corresponding increase in Cost of Goods
Sold.
Acquisitions and divestitures During the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2005,
acquisitions contributed $29 million and $83 million,
respectively, of additional revenues. Revenues declined by
$18 million during the three months ended
September 30, 2005 and $42 million during the
nine-month period as a result of divestitures. We expect the
decrease in revenues attributable to divestitures to
significantly increase in future periods as a result of our plan
to divest under-performing or non-strategic operations.
|
|
|
Operating Expenses (Exclusive of Depreciation and
Amortization Shown Below) |
Our operating expenses include (i) labor and related
benefits (excluding labor costs associated with maintenance and
repairs included below), which include salaries and wages,
related payroll taxes, insurance and benefits costs and the
costs associated with contract labor; (ii) transfer and
disposal costs, which include tipping fees paid to third party
disposal facilities and transfer stations;
(iii) maintenance and repairs relating to equipment,
vehicles and facilities and related labor costs;
(iv) subcontractor costs, which include the costs of
independent haulers who transport our waste to disposal
facilities; (v) costs of goods sold, which are primarily
the rebates paid to suppliers associated with recycling
commodities; (vi) fuel costs, which represent the costs of
fuel and oil to operate our truck fleet and landfill operating
equipment; (vii) disposal and franchise fees and taxes,
which include landfill taxes, municipal franchise fees, host
community fees and royalties; (viii) landfill operating
costs, which include landfill remediation costs, leachate and
methane collection and treatment, other landfill site costs and
interest accretion on asset retirement obligations;
(ix) risk management, which include workers
compensation and insurance and claim costs and (x) other
operating costs, which include, among other costs, equipment and
facility rent and property taxes.
42
The following table summarizes the major components of our
operating expenses, including the impact of foreign currency
translation, for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2005 and 2004 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, | |
|
Period to Period |
|
|
September 30, | |
|
Period to Period |
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
Change | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
Change | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Labor and related benefits
|
|
$ |
627 |
|
|
$ |
606 |
|
|
$ |
21 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
% |
|
$ |
1,847 |
|
|
$ |
1,780 |
|
|
$ |
67 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
% |
Transfer and disposal costs
|
|
|
328 |
|
|
|
335 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(2.1 |
) |
|
|
957 |
|
|
|
961 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
Maintenance and repairs
|
|
|
278 |
|
|
|
270 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
843 |
|
|
|
820 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
Subcontractor costs
|
|
|
244 |
|
|
|
270 |
|
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
(9.6 |
) |
|
|
680 |
|
|
|
662 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
Cost of goods sold
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
489 |
|
|
|
439 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
11.4 |
|
Fuel
|
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
38.8 |
|
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
286 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
33.6 |
|
Disposal and franchise fees and taxes
|
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
483 |
|
|
|
463 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
Landfill operating costs
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1.7 |
) |
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
7.6 |
|
Risk management
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
236 |
|
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(2.1 |
) |
Other
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
332 |
|
|
|
301 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,202 |
|
|
$ |
2,151 |
|
|
$ |
51 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
% |
|
$ |
6,419 |
|
|
$ |
6,111 |
|
|
$ |
308 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Labor and related benefits These costs have
increased as a result of (i) a general increase in employee
health care and benefit costs; (ii) higher hourly wages and
salaries principally due to annual merit increases;
(iii) an increase in the costs attributable to contract
labor utilized at our material recovery facilities; and
(iv) increased payroll taxes.
For purposes of the above disclosure, (i) labor costs
attributable principally to our fleet and container maintenance
facilities of $103 million and $307 million for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2005,
respectively, and $98 million and $294 million for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2004,
respectively, have been included as a component of the caption
Maintenance and repairs and (ii) workers
compensation costs of $33 million and $97 million for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005,
respectively, and $35 million and $100 million for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 have been
included as a component of the caption entitled Risk
management. These costs were reflected as labor costs in
prior periods.
Maintenance and repairs Increases in these
costs are attributable to an increase in the labor costs
associated with these activities and the scope of maintenance
projects at our waste-to-energy facilities.
Subcontractor costs The quarter-over-quarter
decrease in these costs is due to our utilization of
subcontractors for hurricane clean-up services in the third
quarter of 2004. However, throughout 2005 we have experienced
increases in subcontractor costs due to higher diesel fuel
prices, which drive the fuel surcharges we pay to third party
subcontractors, and volume increases, particularly in our
transfer operations in the South, West and our National Accounts
organization. Subcontractor cost increases attributable to
higher fuel costs were significantly offset for the quarter and
have been partially offset for the year by the revenue generated
from our fuel surcharge program, which is reflected as fuel
yield increases within Operating Revenues.
Cost of goods sold These cost increases are
primarily attributable to increased recycling volumes due to
several new brokerage contracts and recent acquisitions, which
have been partially offset by decreases in market prices of
recyclable commodities. To a lesser extent, cost of goods sold
have increased due to costs incurred to construct an integrated
waste facility for a municipality in the Midwest Group.
Fuel When compared with the corresponding
prior year periods, we experienced an average increase in the
cost of fuel of $0.73 per gallon for the current quarter
and $0.59 per gallon for the year-to-date period. While we
recover a significant portion of the cost increases incurred as
a result of higher fuel prices through our fuel surcharges
program, increased fuel costs continue to negatively affect our
operating margins. Revenues generated by our fuel surcharge
program are reflected as fuel yield increases within
Operating Revenues.
43
Disposal and franchise fees and taxes These
cost increases are the result of increased volumes and increased
rates for mandated fees and taxes. Certain of these cost
increases are passed through to our customers, and have been
reflected as fee yield increases within Operating
Revenues.
Other operating expenses The year-over-year
increase in these costs has been driven by (i) a
$7 million gain realized in 2004 as a result of the
recovery of claims against insurers for the reimbursement of
environmental expenses; (ii) an increase in costs generated
by a surety bonding company we have consolidated since the third
quarter of 2003 under the provisions of Financial Accounting
Standards Board Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of
Variable Interest Entities; and (iii) costs incurred
during 2005 attributable to labor strikes in New Jersey and
Canada.
|
|
|
Selling, General and Administrative |
Our selling, general and administrative expenses consist of
(i) labor costs, which include salaries, related insurance
and benefits, contract labor, and payroll taxes;
(ii) professional fees, which include fees for consulting,
legal, audit, and tax services; (iii) provision for bad
debts, which includes allowances for uncollectible customer
accounts and collection fees; and (iv) other general and
administrative expenses, which include, among other costs,
facility-related expenses, voice and data telecommunications,
advertising, travel and entertainment, rentals, postage, and
printing.
The following table summarizes the major components of our
selling, general and administrative costs for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months | |
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
|
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, | |
|
Period to Period | |
|
September 30, | |
|
Period to Period | |
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
Change | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
Change | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Labor and related benefits
|
|
$ |
182 |
|
|
$ |
185 |
|
|
$ |
(3 |
) |
|
|
(1.6 |
)% |
|
$ |
572 |
|
|
$ |
558 |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
% |
Professional fees
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(22.2 |
) |
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(7.6 |
) |
Provision for bad debts
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(8.1 |
) |
Other
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
|
|
|
237 |
|
|
|
236 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
309 |
|
|
$ |
316 |
|
|
$ |
(7 |
) |
|
|
(2.2 |
)% |
|
$ |
952 |
|
|
$ |
949 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Labor and related benefits Throughout 2005 we
have experienced increases in (i) non-cash compensation
costs associated with recent changes in equity-based
compensation provided for by our long-term incentive plan;
(ii) salaries and hourly wages driven by annual merit
increases; and (iii) group insurance costs largely due to
general health care cost increases. These cost increases have
been partially offset by a decline in contract labor costs that
were primarily incurred due to Corporate supporting functions.
Additionally, during the current quarter we began to realize the
benefits of our July 2005 reorganization, which is discussed in
the Restructuring section below.
Professional Fees The decline is primarily
related to reduced legal fees.
|
|
|
Depreciation and Amortization |
Depreciation and amortization includes (i) depreciation of
property and equipment, including assets recorded due to capital
leases, on a straight-line basis from three to 50 years;
(ii) amortization of landfill costs, including those
incurred and all estimated future costs for landfill
development, construction, closure and post-closure on a
units-of-consumption method as landfill airspace is consumed
over the estimated remaining capacity of a site;
(iii) amortization of landfill asset retirement costs
arising from final capping obligations on a units-of-consumption
method as airspace is consumed over the estimated capacity
associated with each final capping event; and
(iv) amortization of intangible assets with a definite
life, either using a 150% declining balance approach or a
straight-line basis over the definitive terms of the related
agreements, which are from two to ten years depending on the
type of asset.
44
Depreciation and amortization expense increased by
$24 million and $18 million during the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2005, respectively, when
compared with the corresponding prior year periods. These
increases are attributable to a $22 million charge to
landfill amortization recorded to adjust the amortization
periods of five of our landfills. These adjustments reflect
cumulative corrections resulting from reducing the amortization
periods of the landfills and were necessary to align the lives
of the landfills for amortization purposes with the terms of the
underlying contractual agreements supporting their operations.
We have determined that the impact of these adjustments is not
material to the current year or prior periods results of
operations.
During the third quarter of 2005, we reorganized and simplified
our organizational structure by eliminating certain support
functions performed at the Group or Corporate office. We also
eliminated the Canadian Group office, which reduced the number
of our operating groups from seven to six. This reorganization
has reduced costs at the Group and Corporate offices and
increased the accountability of our Market Areas. The most
significant cost savings as a result of this reorganization have
been attributable to the labor and related benefits component of
our Selling, general and administrative expenses. We
recorded $27 million of pre-tax charges for costs
associated with the implementation of the new structure,
principally for employee severance and benefit costs.
During 2004, we recorded a credit of approximately
$1 million to reduce our accrual for employee severance
costs associated with the 2003 restructuring and workforce
reduction.
|
|
|
Asset Impairments and Unusual Items |
The following table summarizes the major components of
Asset impairments and unusual items for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 (in
millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three | |
|
Nine | |
|
|
Months | |
|
Months | |
|
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
|
September 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Asset impairments
|
|
$ |
61 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
98 |
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
Net gains on divestitures
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(76 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
Other
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
86 |
|
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
$ |
57 |
|
|
$ |
(20 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The significant transactions and events resulting in asset
impairments, net gains on divestitures and other financial
statement impacts within Asset impairments and unusual
items in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of
Operations during the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2005 are discussed below:
Asset impairments During the second quarter
of 2005, we recorded a $35 million charge for the
impairment of the Pottstown Landfill located in West Pottsgrove
Township, Pennsylvania. We determined that an impairment was
necessary after, on May 18, 2005, the Pennsylvania
Environmental Hearing Board upheld a denial by the Pennsylvania
Department of Environmental Protection of a permit application
for a vertical expansion at the landfill. After the denial was
upheld, the Company reviewed the options available at the
Pottstown Landfill and the likelihood of the possible outcomes
of those options. After such evaluation and considering the
length of time required for the appeal process and the permit
application review, we decided not to pursue an appeal of the
permit denial. This decision was primarily due to the expected
impact of the permitting delays, which would hinder our ability
to fully utilize the expansion airspace before the
landfills required closure in 2010. We continued to
operate the Pottstown Landfill using existing permitted airspace
through the landfills permit expiration date of October
2005. The Pottstown Landfill has not been a significant
contributor to our recent earnings nor do we expect the
expansion denial or the resulting impairment to have a material
adverse effect on our future results of operations or cash flows.
45
Through June 30, 2005, our Property and
equipment had included approximately $80 million of
accumulated costs associated with a revenue management system
under development. Approximately $59 million of these costs
were specifically associated with the purchase of the software
along with efforts required to develop and configure that
software for our use, while the remaining costs were associated
with the general efforts of integrating a revenue management
system with our existing applications and hardware. The
development efforts associated with the revenue management
system were deferred in 2003. Since that time, there have been
changes in the viable software alternatives available to address
our current needs. During the third quarter of 2005, we
concluded our assessment of potential revenue management system
options. As a result, we entered into agreements with a new
software vendor for the license, implementation and maintenance
of certain of its applications software, including waste and
recycling functionality. We believe that these newly licensed
applications, when fully implemented will provide substantially
better capabilities and functionality than the software we were
developing. Our plan to implement this newly licensed software
resulted in a $59 million charge in the third quarter of
2005 for the software that had been under development and
capitalized costs associated with the development efforts
specific to that software.
Net gains on divestitures During the first
quarter of 2005, we recognized a $39 million gain as a
result of the divestiture of a landfill in Ontario, Canada,
which was required as a result of a Divestiture Order from the
Canadian Competition Bureau. During the second and third
quarters of 2005, we recognized a total of $37 million in
gains as a result of the divestiture of certain operations. The
divestiture of operations during the second and third quarters
of 2005 was generally part of our plan to review
under-performing or non-strategic operations and to either
improve their performance or dispose of the operations.
Total proceeds from divestitures completed during the nine
months ended September 30, 2005 were $151 million, of
which $119 million was received in cash, $23 million
was in the form of a note receivable and $9 million was in
the form of non-monetary assets. We do not believe that these
divestitures are material either individually or in the
aggregate and we do not expect these divestitures to materially
affect our consolidated financial position or future results of
operations or cash flows.
Other During the first quarter of 2005, we
recognized a charge of approximately $16 million for the
impact of a litigation settlement reached with a group of
stockholders that opted not to participate in the settlement of
the securities class action lawsuit against us related to 1998
and 1999 activity. During the third quarter of 2005, we settled
our ongoing defense costs and possible indemnity obligations for
four former officers of WM Holdings related to legacy
litigation brought against them by the SEC. As a result, we
recorded a $26.8 million charge for the funding of the
court-ordered distribution of $27.5 million to our
shareholders in settlement of such legacy litigation. The terms
of this settlement agreement are discussed further in
Note 8 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
These charges were partially offset by the recognition of a
$14 million net benefit recorded during the nine months
ended September 30, 2005, which was primarily for
adjustments to our receivables and estimated obligations for
non-solid waste operations divested in 1999 and 2000.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, the
significant items included within Asset impairments and
unusual items are (i) impairment charges of
$10 million principally associated with the impairment of
certain landfill assets and software development costs;
(ii) $12 million in net gains on divestitures of
businesses, which were primarily realized on the divestiture of
certain Port-O-Let® operations; and
(iii) $18 million of net gains from other items, which
were largely related to adjustments of our estimated obligations
associated with non-solid waste services, which were divested in
1999 and 2000.
46
|
|
|
Income From Operations by Reportable Segment |
The following table summarizes income from operations by
reportable segment for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2005 and 2004 and provides explanations of
significant factors contributing to the identified variances (in
millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months | |
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
|
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, | |
|
Period to Period | |
|
September 30, | |
|
Period to Period | |
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
Change | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
Period Change | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Eastern
|
|
$ |
120 |
|
|
$ |
102 |
|
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
|
17.6 |
% |
|
$ |
259 |
|
|
$ |
264 |
|
|
$ |
(5 |
) |
|
|
(1.9 |
)% |
Midwest
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
307 |
|
|
|
284 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
Southern
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
528 |
|
|
|
492 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
Western
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
13.0 |
|
|
|
350 |
|
|
|
303 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
15.5 |
|
Wheelabrator
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
Recycling
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
* |
|
Other NASW
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total NASW
|
|
|
594 |
|
|
|
573 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
1,660 |
|
|
|
1,563 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
Corporate and Other
|
|
|
(212 |
) |
|
|
(108 |
) |
|
|
(104 |
) |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
(449 |
) |
|
|
(312 |
) |
|
|
(137 |
) |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
382 |
|
|
$ |
465 |
|
|
$ |
(83 |
) |
|
|
(17.8 |
)% |
|
$ |
1,211 |
|
|
$ |
1,251 |
|
|
$ |
(40 |
) |
|
|
(3.2 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
Percentage change is not meaningful |
Eastern The increase in the current
quarters operating income when compared with the
comparable 2004 quarter is primarily due to the favorable effect
of revenue growth provided by base business yield improvement,
particularly in the collection and transfer lines of business.
On a year-to-date basis, these operational improvements have
been offset by the recognition of a $35 million impairment
of the Pottstown Landfill, which is discussed further in
Asset impairments and unusual items above, and additional
operating costs of $9 million attributable to a seven-week
labor strike in New Jersey.
Midwest The current year increase in income
from operations was primarily due to revenue growth associated
with increased base business yield for the collection line of
business, which has been driven principally by residential
collection operations. The significant increase in internal
revenue growth attributable to yield was partially offset by
volume declines in the collection line of business.
Southern Strong internal revenue growth
associated with (i) base business yield improvements,
particularly in the collection line of business, and
(ii) transfer, and construction and demolition disposal
volumes have provided an increase in income from operations
during the current year. In addition, for the nine months ended
September 30, 2005, approximately $18 million of the
increase in income from operations is attributable to gains
recognized on the divestiture of operations and other assets.
These increases were partially offset by the affects of
(i) the 2004 earnings impact of hurricane clean-up efforts;
(ii) higher subcontractor costs associated with our ongoing
operations; (ii) increases in salaries and wages and
(iii) the temporary suspension of operations in the areas
affected by Hurricane Katrina.
Western The significant increase in income
from operations for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2005 when compared with the corresponding
prior year periods can partially be attributed to internal
revenue growth, which has been driven by yield improvements in
commercial and industrial collection operations and volume
growth in residential collection and transfer operations. In
addition, during 2005, we have recognized $24 million of
gains associated with the divestiture of operations.
Recycling The decrease in income from
operations in our Recycling Group for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2005 when compared with the
corresponding prior year periods can generally be attributed to
(i) an increase in the rebates paid to our suppliers as a
result of increased competition; (ii) the impact of
adjustments to the carrying value of certain property and
equipment; (iii) an increase in consulting fees associated
with an information technology project; and (iv) severance
costs associated with the July 2005 restructuring.
47
Other NASW For the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2005, the income from operations of
Other NASW includes a quarter-end adjustment to reflect a
$22 million charge to Depreciation and
amortization recorded to adjust the amortization periods
of five landfills. These adjustments reflect cumulative
corrections resulting from reducing the amortization periods of
the landfills and were necessary to align the lives of these
landfills for amortization purposes with the terms of the
underlying contractual agreements supporting their operation. A
pre-tax gain of $39 million resulting from the divestiture
of one of our landfills in Ontario, Canada during the first
quarter of 2005, more than offset this charge for the
year-to-date period. This impact is included in Asset
impairments and unusual items within our Condensed
Consolidated Statement of Operations. As this landfill had been
divested at the time of our 2005 reorganization, historical
financial information associated with its operations has not
been allocated to our remaining reportable segments.
Accordingly, these impacts have been included in Other NASW.
Corporate and Other The higher expenses in
the current year were driven primarily by (i) an impairment
charge of $59 million associated with capitalized software
costs and $49 million of charges associated with legal
matters, both of which are discussed in the Asset Impairments
and Unusual Items section above; (ii) an increase in
non-cash employee compensation costs associated with recent
changes in equity-based compensation; (iii) increases in
employee health care costs; (iv) salary and wage increases
attributable to annual merit raises; and (v) the recovery
of claims against insurers for the reimbursement of
environmental expenses during 2004.
|
|
|
Other Components of Income Before Cumulative Effect of
Change in Accounting Principle |
The following summarizes the other major components of our
income before cumulative effect of change in accounting
principle for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2005 and 2004 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months | |
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
|
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, | |
|
Period to Period | |
|
September 30, | |
|
Period to Period | |
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
Change | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
Change | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Interest expense, net
|
|
$ |
117 |
|
|
$ |
91 |
|
|
$ |
26 |
|
|
|
28.6 |
% |
|
$ |
349 |
|
|
$ |
313 |
|
|
$ |
36 |
|
|
|
11.5 |
% |
Equity in net losses of unconsolidated entities
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
12.9 |
|
Minority interest
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
20.0 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
26.9 |
|
Other, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
* |
|
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
(141 |
) |
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
(319 |
) |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
* |
Percentage change is not meaningful. |
Interest expense, net The $26 million
increase during the three months ended September 30, 2005
is a result of a $13 million increase in interest expense
and a $13 million decline in interest income. The
$36 million increase during the nine months ended
September 30, 2005 is a result of a $25 million
increase in interest expense and a $11 million decrease in
interest income. The current year increases in interest expense
are generally attributable to higher market interest rates,
which impact the interest expense associated with the variable
portion of our debt obligations. As of September 30, 2005,
interest expense on 36% of our total debt is driven by
variability in market interest rates. The decreases in interest
income are due to the prior year realization of interest income
as a result of favorable tax audit settlements.
Equity in net losses of unconsolidated
entities In the first and second quarters of
2004, we acquired an equity interest in two coal-based,
synthetic fuel production facilities. The activities of these
facilities drive our equity in net losses of unconsolidated
entities. Our equity in the losses of these facilities was
$28 million and $83 million for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2005, respectively, and
$28 million and $73 million for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2004, respectively. The
year-over-year increase in these losses is due to the timing of
our initial investments in 2004. These equity losses are more
than offset by the tax benefit realized as a result of these
investments as discussed below within Provision for income
taxes. If, for any reason, the tax credits generated by the
facilities were no longer allowable under Section 29 of the
Internal Revenue Code, we could unwind the related investment in
the period that
48
determination is made and not incur equity losses in future
periods. Additional information related to these investments is
included in Note 4 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements.
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes The
settlement of several tax audits during the year resulted in a
$28 million reduction in income tax expense during the
three months ended September 30, 2005 and a
$375 million reduction in income tax expense during the
nine months ended September 30, 2005. As a result, we
realized a 12.5 percentage point reduction in our effective
tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and
a 49.9 percentage point reduction in our effective tax rate
for the nine months ended September 30, 2005.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004,
the settlement of several tax audits resulted in a
$62 million and $74 million tax benefit, respectively.
These tax audit settlements resulted in an 18.4 percentage
point reduction in our effective tax rate for the three months
ended September 30, 2004 and an 8.8 percentage point
reduction in our effective tax rate for the nine months ended
September 30, 2004.
Our effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2005 has also benefited from the favorable
impact of non-conventional fuel tax credits derived from our
landfills and our investments in two coal-based, synthetic fuel
production facilities discussed in the Equity in net losses
of unconsolidated entities section above. These tax credits
are available through 2007 pursuant to Section 29 of the
Internal Revenue Code, and may be phased out if the price of oil
exceeds a threshold annual average price determined by the IRS.
Our synthetic fuel production facility investments resulted in a
decrease in our tax provision of $39 million for both the
three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 and
$106 million and $93 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
These tax benefits have been partially offset by the accrual of
$34 million of taxes during the second quarter of 2005
associated with our plan to repatriate approximately
$485 million of accumulated earnings and capital from
certain of our Canadian subsidiaries under the American Jobs
Creation Act of 2004.
Refer to Note 4 of our Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements for additional information regarding current period
tax activity.
|
|
|
Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principle |
On March 31, 2004, we recorded a credit of $8 million,
net of tax, or $0.01 per diluted share, as a cumulative
effect of change in accounting principle as a result of the
consolidation of previously unrecorded trusts as required by
Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 46,
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As an organization that has consistently generated cash flows in
excess of its reinvestment needs, our primary source of
liquidity has been cash flows from operations. However, we
operate in a capital-intensive business and continued access to
various financing resources is vital to our continued financial
strength. In the past, we have been successful in obtaining
financing from a variety of sources on terms we consider
attractive. Based on several key factors, which we believe are
considered important by credit rating agencies and financial
markets in determining our access to attractive financing
alternatives, we expect to continue to maintain access to
capital sources in the future. These factors include:
|
|
|
|
|
the essential nature of the services we provide and our large
and diverse customer base; |
|
|
|
our ability to generate strong and consistent cash flows despite
the economic environment; |
|
|
|
our liquidity profile; |
|
|
|
our asset base; and |
|
|
|
our commitment to maintaining a moderate financial profile and
disciplined capital allocation. |
49
We continually monitor our actual and forecasted cash flows, our
liquidity and our capital resources, enabling us to plan for our
present needs and fund unbudgeted business activities that may
arise during the year as a result of changing business
conditions or new opportunities. In addition to our working
capital needs for the general and administrative costs of our
ongoing operations, we have cash requirements for: (i) the
construction and expansion of our landfills; (ii) additions
to and maintenance of our trucking fleet;
(iii) refurbishments and improvements at waste-to-energy
and materials recovery facilities; (iv) the container and
equipment needs of our operations; and (v) capping, closure
and post-closure activities at our landfills. Our Board of
Directors has approved a capital allocation program that
provides for up to $1.2 billion in aggregate dividend
payments and share repurchases each year during 2005, 2006 and
2007. We also continue to invest in acquisitions that we believe
will be accretive and provide continued growth in our core
business.
A provision of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, which was
enacted on October 22, 2004, temporarily reduces the tax
rate on repatriated income if the income is permanently
reinvested in the U.S. We have decided to repatriate
approximately $485 million of accumulated earnings and
capital from certain of our Canadian subsidiaries during the
taxable year ending December 31, 2005, and are currently
evaluating the potential liquidity and capital resource impacts
of this planned repatriation. In the third quarter of 2005, we
drew upon approximately $115 million of cash resources that
were held by our Canadian subsidiaries, and are in the process
of considering the most effective approach for repatriating the
remaining accumulated earnings, which will likely include having
our Canadian subsidiaries enter into a term loan with a
syndication of financial institutions.
|
|
|
Summary of Cash, Restricted Trust and Escrow Accounts and
Debt Obligations |
The following is a summary of our cash, restricted trust and
escrow accounts and debt balances as of September 30, 2005
and December 31, 2004 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
300 |
|
|
$ |
424 |
|
Short-term investments available for use
|
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
available for use
|
|
$ |
478 |
|
|
$ |
443 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted trust and escrow accounts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax-exempt bond funds
|
|
$ |
169 |
|
|
$ |
333 |
|
|
Closure, post-closure and remediation funds
|
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
Debt service funds
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total restricted trust and escrow accounts
|
|
$ |
458 |
|
|
$ |
647 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current portion
|
|
$ |
174 |
|
|
$ |
384 |
|
|
Long-term portion
|
|
|
8,168 |
|
|
|
8,182 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt
|
|
$ |
8,342 |
|
|
$ |
8,566 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in carrying value of debt due to hedge accounting for
interest rate swaps
|
|
$ |
70 |
|
|
$ |
135 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash
equivalents consist primarily of cash on deposit, certificates
of deposit, money market accounts, and investment grade
commercial paper purchased with original maturities of three
months or less.
For discussion regarding the 2004 reclassifications to cash,
refer to Note 1 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements and the Basis of Presentation of Consolidated and
Segment Financial Information section above.
50
Short-term investments available for use
These investments include auction rate securities and variable
rate demand notes, which are debt instruments with long-term
scheduled maturities and periodic interest rate reset dates. The
interest rate reset mechanism for these instruments results in a
periodic marketing of the underlying securities through an
auction process. Due to the liquidity provided by the interest
rate reset mechanism and the short-term nature of our investment
in these securities, they have been classified as current assets
in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Restricted trust and escrow accounts
Restricted trust and escrow accounts consist primarily of funds
held in trust for the construction of various facilities or
repayment of debt obligations, funds deposited in connection
with landfill closure, post-closure and remedial obligations and
insurance escrow deposits. These balances are primarily included
within Other assets in our Condensed Consolidated
Balance Sheets.
Revolving credit and letter of credit
facilities We have a five-year,
$2.4 billion syndicated revolving credit facility. This
facility provides us with credit capacity that can be used for
either cash borrowings or to support letters of credit issued
for our financial assurance needs. As of September 30,
2005, no borrowings were outstanding under the facility, and we
had unused and available credit capacity of $1,002 million.
As of December 31, 2004, no borrowings were outstanding
under the facility, and we had unused and available capacity of
$1,034 million.
The table below summarizes the credit capacity, maturity and
outstanding letters of credit under our various arrangements at
September 30, 2005 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding | |
|
|
Total Credit | |
|
|
|
Letters of | |
Facility |
|
Capacity | |
|
Maturity |
|
Credit | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
Five-year revolving credit facility
|
|
$ |
2,400 |
|
|
October 2009 |
|
$ |
1,398 |
|
Five-year letter of credit and term loan agreement
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
June 2008 |
|
|
15 |
|
Five-year letter of credit facility
|
|
|
350 |
|
|
December 2008 |
|
|
350 |
|
Seven-year letter of credit and term loan agreement
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
June 2010 |
|
|
175 |
|
Ten-year letter of credit and term loan agreement
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
June 2013 |
|
|
105 |
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
Various |
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
3,045 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,106 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We use each of these facilities to back letters of credit that
we issue to support our insurance programs, certain tax-exempt
bond issuances, municipal and governmental waste management
contracts, closure and post-closure obligations and disposal
site or transfer station operating permits. These facilities
require us to pay fees to the lenders and our obligation is
generally to repay any draws that may occur on the letters of
credit. We expect that similar facilities may continue to serve
as a cost efficient source of letter of credit capacity in the
future, and we continue to assess our financial assurance
requirements to ensure that we have adequate letter of credit
and surety bond capacity in advance of our business needs.
Senior notes As of September 30, 2005,
we had $5.2 billion of outstanding senior notes. The notes
have various maturities, ranging from October 2006 to
May 2032, and interest rates ranging from 5.00% to 8.75%.
On May 15, 2005, $100 million of 7.0% senior
notes and $3 million of 6.65% senior notes matured and
were repaid with cash on hand.
Tax-exempt bonds As of September 30,
2005, we had $2.2 billion of outstanding tax-exempt bonds,
of which $130 million were issued during the nine months
ended September 30, 2005. We actively issue tax-exempt
bonds as a means of accessing low-cost financing for capital
expenditures. The proceeds from these financing arrangements are
deposited directly into trust funds and may only be used for the
specific purpose for which the money was raised, which is
generally the construction of collection and disposal facilities
and for the equipment necessary to provide waste management
services. As we spend monies on the specific projects being
financed, we are able to requisition cash from the trust funds.
We have $169 million held in trust for
51
future spending as of September 30, 2005. During the nine
months ended September 30, 2005, we received approximately
$302 million from these funds for approved capital
expenditures.
As of September 30, 2005, $588 million of our
tax-exempt bonds are remarketed weekly by a remarketing agent to
maintain a variable yield. If the remarketing agent is unable to
remarket the bonds, then the remarketing agent can put the bonds
to us. These bonds are supported by letters of credit that have
been issued under our $2.4 billion, five-year revolving
credit facility, that guarantee repayment of the bonds in the
event the bonds are put to us. Accordingly, these obligations
have been classified as long-term in our Condensed Consolidated
Balance Sheet at September 30, 2005.
Additionally, we have $364 million of fixed rate tax-exempt
bonds subject to repricing within the next twelve months, which
is prior to their scheduled maturities. If the re-offering of
the bonds is unsuccessful, then the bonds can be put to us,
requiring immediate repayment. These bonds are not backed by
letters of credit supported by our long-term facilities that
would serve to guarantee repayment in the event of a failed
re-offering and are, therefore, considered a current obligation.
However, these bonds have been classified as long-term in our
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30,
2005. The classification of these obligations as long-term was
based upon our intent to refinance the borrowings with other
long-term financings in the event of a failed re-offering and
our ability, in the event other sources of long-term financing
are not available, to use our five-year revolving credit
facility.
Tax-exempt project bonds As of
September 30, 2005, we had $432 million of outstanding
tax-exempt project bonds. These debt instruments are primarily
used by our Wheelabrator Group to finance the development of
waste-to-energy facilities. The bonds generally require periodic
principal installment payments. As of September 30, 2005,
$46 million of these bonds are remarketed either daily or
weekly by a remarketing agent to maintain a variable yield. If
the remarketing agent is unable to remarket the bonds, then the
remarketing agent can put the bonds to us. Repayment of these
bonds has been guaranteed with letters of credit issued under
our five-year revolving credit facility. Accordingly, these
obligations have been classified as long-term in our Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2005.
During the third quarter of 2005, $62 million of our
tax-exempt bonds matured, of which $17 million was repaid
with available cash and $45 million was repaid with debt
service funds. Approximately $47 million of our outstanding
tax-exempt project bonds will be repaid with available cash
within the next twelve months.
Convertible subordinated notes We had
$35 million of convertible subordinated notes that we
repaid, with cash on hand, upon maturity in January 2005.
Interest rate swaps We manage the interest
rate risk of our debt portfolio principally by using interest
rate derivatives to achieve a desired position of fixed and
floating rate debt. As of September 30, 2005, the interest
payments on $2.35 billion of our fixed rate debt have been
swapped to variable rates, allowing us to maintain 64% of our
debt at fixed interest rates and 36% at variable interest rates.
Fair value hedge accounting for interest rate swap contracts
increased the carrying value of debt instruments by
$70 million at September 30, 2005 and
$135 million as of December 31, 2004. Interest rate
swap agreements reduced net interest expense by $8 million
and $34 million for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2005, respectively, and by $23 million
and $73 million for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2004, respectively. The significant decline
in the benefit recognized as a result of our interest rate swap
agreements between 2004 and 2005 is largely attributable to the
increase in short-term market interest rates. Our periodic
interest obligations under our interest rate swap agreements are
based on a spread from the three-month LIBOR, which has
increased from 2.02% at September 30, 2004 to 4.07% at
September 30, 2005.
52
|
|
|
Summary of Cash Flow Activity |
The following is a summary of our cash flows for the nine months
ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended | |
|
|
September 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
$ |
1,726 |
|
|
$ |
1,618 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
$ |
(638 |
) |
|
$ |
(583 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities
|
|
$ |
(1,215 |
) |
|
$ |
(633 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities We
generated $1,726 million in cash flows from our operating
activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2005
compared with $1,618 million provided in the comparable
prior year period, an increase of $108 million. In general,
our current period operating cash flow was favorably affected by
comparative changes in our trade and other receivables. Our
trade receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts, have
increased $31 million from December 31, 2004 compared
with a $239 million increase in trade receivables during
the nine months ended September 30, 2004. This significant
change can largely be attributed to (i) the collection of
receivables related to hurricane clean-up services provided in
the second half of 2004; and (ii) overall improvements in
our collection efforts.
The reduction in income tax expense attributable to the
settlement of tax audits during the second quarter of 2005
resulted in a significant reduction in liability balances. These
reductions offset the related increase in net income for the
nine month period resulting in an insignificant impact to cash
flows from operations attributable to the tax audit settlements.
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities We used
$638 million of our cash resources for investing activities
during the nine months ended September 30, 2005, an
increase of $55 million as compared with the comparable
prior year period. This increase is primarily due to a
$161 million change in net cash flows associated with
purchases and sales of short-term investments. Net purchases of
short-term investments during the nine months ended
September 30, 2005 were $170 million compared with net
purchases of $9 million during the comparable prior year
period.
A $20 million increase in acquisition spending, from
$110 million during the nine months ended
September 30, 2004 to $130 million in the current year
period, also contributed to the current year increase. We intend
to continue to invest in acquisitions throughout the remainder
of 2005. However, we currently expect cash paid for acquisitions
to be less than our original $250 million target for the
full year.
These increases in spending were partially offset by an
$85 million increase in proceeds from divestitures of
businesses and other sales of assets, which is largely
attributable to the sale of one of our landfills in Ontario,
Canada during the first quarter of 2005. As we continue to focus
on our plan to divest of certain under-performing and
non-strategic operations, we expect proceeds from divestitures
and other asset sales to make even greater contributions to our
cash flows.
Our capital expenditures, which went from $837 million
during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 to
$765 million during the comparable current year period,
also resulted in a $72 million decrease in cash used for
investing activities in 2005. We currently expect full year 2005
capital expenditures to be generally consistent with the level
of capital spending in recent years.
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities The
$582 million increase in cash used for financing activities
during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 is
primarily attributable to (i) a $220 million increase
in cash paid for common stock repurchases; (ii) a
$174 million increase in debt repayments net of borrowings;
(iii) a year-over-year change in our comparative cash
overdraft position of $102 million, driven by a
$97 million decline in our cash overdraft position from
December 31, 2004, which is reflected as Cash flows
53
from financing activities Other in the
accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows and
(iv) an $82 million decline in cash proceeds from the
exercise of common stock options.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2005, we used
available cash to repay $285 million of outstanding debt
obligations, including $103 million of senior notes,
$17 million of tax-exempt project bonds, $35 million
of convertible subordinated notes and $130 million
associated with capital leases and other debt. The
$434 million of cash debt repayments made during the nine
months ended September 30, 2004 were largely offset by
$348 million in net proceeds, which were primarily provided
by the March 2004 issuance of $350 million of
5.00% senior notes due in 2014.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2005, we
repurchased 20.5 million shares of our common stock for
$583 million. Approximately $10 million of these share
repurchases was settled in cash in October 2005. We
currently expect share repurchases to either be toward the upper
end or exceed the previously disclosed range of
$600 million to $700 million for 2005. Our 2005 common
stock repurchases are pursuant to a capital allocation program
that provides for combined dividend payments and shares
repurchases of up to $1.2 billion each year during 2005,
2006 and 2007. Future share repurchases under this program will
be made at the discretion of management, and will depend on
various factors, including our net earnings, financial condition
and projected cash requirements. We paid $353 million for
share repurchases during the nine months ended
September 30, 2004, $24 million of which was paid to
settle repurchases made in December 2003.
Cash paid for dividends also increased $13 million during
the nine months ended September 30, 2005 due to an increase
in our per share dividend. Our Board of Directors declared a
$0.20 per share dividend in each of the first, second and
third quarters of 2005, which resulted in aggregate cash
payments of $339 million during the nine months ended
September 30, 2005. On October 7, 2005, we declared
our fourth quarterly dividend of $0.20 per share, which
will be paid on December 23, 2005 to stockholders of record
as of December 1, 2005. Based on shares outstanding as of
September 30, 2005, the payment of this dividend will
result in a fourth quarter cash outlay of approximately
$111 million and total payments of $450 million in
2005. Additionally, the Board of Directors announced that is
expects dividends to be $0.22 per share per quarter
beginning in 2006. All future dividend declarations are at the
discretion of the Board of Directors and depend on factors the
Board deems relevant. In each of the first, second and third
quarters of 2004, we declared and paid a dividend of
$0.1875 per share, which resulted in aggregate cash
payments of $326 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2004.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We are party to guarantee arrangements with unconsolidated
entities as discussed in the Guarantees section of
Note 8 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Our third-party guarantee arrangements are generally established
to support our financial assurance needs and landfill
operations. These arrangements have not materially affected our
financial position, results of operations or liquidity during
the three or nine months ended September 30, 2005 nor are
they expected to have a material impact on our future financial
position, results of operations or liquidity.
Seasonal Trends and Inflation
Our operating revenues tend to be somewhat higher in the summer
months, primarily due to the higher volume of construction and
demolition waste. The volumes of industrial and residential
waste in certain regions where we operate also tend to increase
during the summer months. Our second and third quarter revenues
and results of operations typically reflect these seasonal
trends. Additionally, certain destructive weather conditions
that tend to occur during the second half of the year, such as
the hurricanes experienced during the third quarters of 2005 and
2004, actually may increase revenues in the areas affected.
However, for several reasons, including significant start-up
costs, such revenue often generates comparatively lower margins.
The operating results of our first quarter also often reflect
higher repair and maintenance expenses because we schedule
maintenance at our waste-to-energy facilities during the slower
winter months.
54
While inflationary increases in costs, including the cost of
fuel, have affected our operating margins in recent periods, we
believe that inflation generally has not had, and in the near
future is not expected to have, any material adverse effect on
our results of operations. However, managements estimates
associated with inflation have had, and will continue to have,
an impact on our accounting for landfill and environmental
remediation liabilities.
|
|
Item 4. |
Controls and Procedures. |
|
|
|
Effectiveness of Controls and Procedures |
We maintain a set of disclosure controls and procedures designed
to ensure that information we are required to disclose in
reports that we file or submit with the SEC is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods
specified by the SEC. An evaluation was carried out under the
supervision and with the participation of the Companys
management, including the Chief Executive Officer
(CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO),
of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures
as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on
that evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded that the
Companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective
to ensure that we are able to collect, process and disclose the
information we are required to disclose in the reports we file
with the SEC within required time periods.
PART II.
|
|
Item 1. |
Legal Proceedings. |
Information regarding our legal proceedings can be found under
the Litigation section of Note 8,
Commitments and Contingencies, to the Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements.
|
|
Item 2. |
Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities. |
In October 2004, the Company announced that its Board of
Directors approved a capital allocation program that included
the authorization of up to $1.2 billion of stock
repurchases and dividend payments annually for each of 2005,
2006 and 2007. All of the common stock repurchases made in 2005
have been pursuant to that program. The following table
summarizes our third quarter 2005 activity:
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
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|
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Total Number of | |
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|
|
Total | |
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|
|
Shares Purchased as | |
|
Approximate Maximum | |
|
|
Number of | |
|
Average | |
|
Part of Publicly | |
|
Dollar Value of Shares that | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Price Paid | |
|
Announced Plans or | |
|
May Yet be Purchased Under | |
Period |
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Purchased | |
|
per Share(a) | |
|
Programs | |
|
the Plans or Programs(b) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
July 1 - 31
|
|
|
1,762,600 |
|
|
$ |
28.42 |
|
|
|
1,762,600 |
|
|
$ |
521 Million |
|
August 1 - 31
|
|
|
5,496,047 |
|
|
$ |
27.54 |
|
|
|
5,496,047 |
|
|
$ |
370 Million |
|
September 1 - 30(c)
|
|
|
3,285,100 |
|
|
$ |
28.06 |
|
|
|
3,285,100 |
|
|
$ |
278 Million |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
10,543,747 |
|
|
$ |
27.85 |
|
|
|
10,543,747 |
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|
|
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a) |
This amount represents the weighted average price paid per share
and includes a per share commission paid for all repurchases. |
|
|
b) |
This disclosure is required by the SEC. For each period
presented, the maximum dollar value of shares that may yet be
purchased under the program has been provided as of the end of
each respective period. These amounts are not necessarily an
indication of the amount we intend to repurchase during the
remainder of the year. The amount of capital approved for share
repurchases during 2005 is $1.2 billion, less the amount of
dividends paid. During the nine months ended September 30,
2005, we declared and paid $339 million in cash dividends
under this program. The maximum dollar value of shares that may
be purchased under the program included in the table above
includes the effect of these dividend payments as if all
payments had been made at the beginning of the earliest period
presented. However, this amount does not include the impact of
our fourth quarter dividend, which was declared on
October 7, 2005 and will be paid on December 23, 2005. |
|
|
c) |
Shares purchased in September 2005 include
371,500 shares purchased for an aggregate of
$10 million pursuant to transactions entered into during
the month that were not settled until October 2005. |
55
|
|
Item 5. |
Other Information. |
|
|
|
Director and Officer Indemnifications |
On October 27, 2005, WMI entered into an indemnification
agreement with each of its directors Pastora
San Juan Cafferty, Frank M. Clark, Jr., John C. Pope,
W. Robert Reum, Steven G. Rothmeier and Thomas H.
Weidemeyer, and with David P. Steiner, its Chief Executive
Officer, Lawrence ODonnell, III, its President and
Chief Operating Officer, and Robert G. Simpson, its Chief
Financial Officer.
In general, the indemnification agreements provide that WMI
will, to the extent permitted by applicable law, indemnify each
indemnitee against all expenses, judgments, fines, and penalties
actually and reasonably incurred in connection with the defense
or settlement of any criminal, civil or administrative action
brought against the indemnitee by reason of his or her
relationship with WMI. The agreements provide for
indemnification rights regarding third-party claims and
proceedings brought by or in the right of the company. In
addition, the indemnification agreements provide for the
advancement of expenses incurred by the indemnitee in connection
with any proceeding covered by the agreements to the fullest
extent permitted by Delaware law.
The indemnification agreements do not exclude any other rights
to indemnification or advancement of expenses to which the
indemnitee may be entitled, including any rights arising under
WMIs Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws, or the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
Each indemnification agreement terminates upon the later of
(i) ten years after the date that the indemnitee shall
have ceased to serve as a director or officer of WMI or
(ii) one year after the final termination of any
proceeding then pending in respect of which the indemnitee is
granted rights of indemnification or advancement of expenses
under the agreement and of any proceeding commenced by
indemnitee seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses
pursuant to such agreement.
The above description of the indemnification agreements does not
purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by
reference to the form director and officer indemnification
agreement that is filed as Exhibit 10.4 to this Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q.
|
|
|
Executive Officer Severance Policy |
On August 18, 2005, WMIs Compensation Committee
adopted, and WMIs Board subsequently approved, an
Executive Officer Severance Policy (the Policy) that
requires stockholder approval of all employment or severance
agreements entered into by WMI or any of its subsidiaries with
executive officers that provide for benefits in an amount that
exceeds 2.99 times such executive officers then
current base salary and target bonus.
The Policy applies to all employment or severance agreements
entered into by WMI or its subsidiaries with its executives
after the Policys effective date of August 19, 2005
or any renewal, material modification or extension to existing
agreements, to the extent such renewals, material modifications
or extensions require the written agreement of the executive
officer. An executive officer subject to the Policy is any
Company officer who, at the time of execution of such an
employment or severance agreement, is or becomes required to
file reports pursuant to Section 16 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, with respect to WMIs
equity securities.
Under the Policy, benefits (x) means cash
amounts payable by WMI and its subsidiaries in the event of
termination of an executive officers employment and
(y) the present value of benefits or perquisites to be
provided for periods after termination of employment; provided,
however, that benefits does not include
(i) benefits or perquisites provided to employees
generally, (ii) accrued salary, bonus or performance award
amounts at the time of termination, (iii) amounts paid as
part of any employment agreement intended to
make-whole any forfeiture of benefits from a prior
employer, (iv) amounts paid for services following
termination of employment for a reasonable consulting agreement
for a period not to exceed one year, (v) amounts paid for
post-termination covenants (such as a covenant not to compete),
(vi) the value of accelerated vesting or payment of any
outstanding equity-based award, and (vii) any payment that
the
56
WMI Board or any committee thereof determines in good faith
to be a reasonable settlement of any claim made against the
Company.
If the Compensation Committee determines that it would be in the
best interest of stockholders for the Company to enter into an
employment or severance agreement with an executive officer
pursuant to which the proposed benefits would exceed
2.99 times the executive officers then current base
salary and target bonus, WMIs Board of Directors may seek
stockholder approval of such agreement after the material terms
have been agreed to by parties, but the payment of any benefits
in excess of the 2.99 limit will be contingent upon such
stockholder approval.
The above description of the Policy does not purport to be
complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to
WMIs Executive Officer Severance Policy, which is filed as
Exhibit 10.5 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
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|
|
Exhibit |
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|
|
|
No. |
|
|
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
.1 |
|
|
|
Employment Agreement between Recycle America Alliance, L.L.C.
and Patrick DeRueda, dated August 4, 2005 (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Form 8-K dated
August 4, 2005). |
|
10 |
.2 |
|
|
|
Employment Agreement between the Company and Cherie C. Rice,
dated August 26, 2005 (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 of a Form 8-K dated August 26, 2005). |
|
10 |
.3 |
|
|
|
Agreement dated August 26, 2005 by and between Waste
Management, Inc., Waste Management Holdings, Inc., Dean L.
Buntrock, Phillip B. Rooney, Thomas C. Hau and Herbert A Getz
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of a
Form 8-K dated August 26, 2005). |
|
10 |
.4 |
|
|
|
Form of Director and Officer Indemnity Agreement. |
|
10 |
.5 |
|
|
|
WMIs Executive Officer Severance Policy. |
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. |
|
31 |
.1 |
|
|
|
Certification Pursuant to Rule 15d 14(a) under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, of David P.
Steiner, Chief Executive Officer. |
|
31 |
.2 |
|
|
|
Certification Pursuant to Rule 15d 14(a) under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, of Robert G.
Simpson, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. |
|
32 |
.1 |
|
|
|
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350 of David P.
Steiner, Chief Executive Officer. |
|
32 |
.2 |
|
|
|
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350 of Robert
G.Simpson, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. |
57
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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|
|
By: |
/s/ Robert G. Simpson
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|
|
Robert G. Simpson |
|
Senior Vice President and |
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
(Principal Financial Officer) |
|
|
Waste Management, Inc.
|
|
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|
|
By: |
/s/ Greg A. Robertson
|
|
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|
|
|
Greg A. Robertson |
|
Vice President and |
|
Chief Accounting Officer |
|
(Principal Accounting Officer) |
Date: October 27, 2005
58
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
|
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|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
|
|
No. | |
|
|
|
Description |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
.1 |
|
|
|
Employment Agreement between Recycle America Alliance, L.L.C.
and Patrick DeRueda, dated August 4, 2005 (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Form 8-K dated
August 4, 2005). |
|
10 |
.2 |
|
|
|
Employment Agreement between the Company and Cherie C. Rice,
dated August 26, 2005 (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 of a Form 8-K dated August 26, 2005). |
|
10 |
.3 |
|
|
|
Agreement dated August 26, 2005 by and between Waste
Management, Inc., Waste Management Holdings, Inc., Dean L.
Buntrock, Phillip B. Rooney, Thomas C. Hau and Herbert A Getz
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of a
Form 8-K dated August 26, 2005). |
|
10 |
.4 |
|
|
|
Form of Director and Officer Indemnity Agreement. |
|
10 |
.5 |
|
|
|
WMIs Executive Officer Severance Policy. |
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. |
|
31 |
.1 |
|
|
|
Certification Pursuant to Rule 15d 14(a) under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, of David P.
Steiner, Chief Executive Officer. |
|
31 |
.2 |
|
|
|
Certification Pursuant to Rule 15d 14(a) under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, of Robert G.
Simpson, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. |
|
32 |
.1 |
|
|
|
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350 of David P.
Steiner, Chief Executive Officer. |
|
32 |
.2 |
|
|
|
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350 of Robert
G.Simpson, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. |
exv10w4
EXHIBIT 10.4
INDEMNITY AGREEMENT
This Indemnity Agreement (Agreement) is made as of October ___, 2005, by and between Waste
Management, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company), and ___(Indemnitee).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, highly competent persons have become more reluctant to serve publicly-held
corporations as directors or in other capacities unless they are provided with adequate protection
through insurance or adequate indemnification against inordinate risks of claims and actions
against them arising out of their service to and activities on behalf of the corporation;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (the Board) has determined that, in order to
attract and retain qualified individuals, the Company will attempt to maintain on an ongoing basis,
at its sole expense, liability insurance to protect persons serving the Company and its
subsidiaries from certain liabilities. Although the furnishing of such insurance has been a
customary and widespread practice among United States-based corporations and other business
enterprises, the Company believes that, given current market conditions and trends, such insurance
may be available to it in the future only at higher premiums and with more exclusions. At the same
time, directors, officers, and other persons in service to corporations or business enterprises are
being increasingly subjected to expensive and time-consuming litigation relating to, among other
things, matters that traditionally would have been brought only against the Company or business
enterprise itself. The By-laws of the Company (the By-laws) and the Second Restated Certificate
of Incorporation of the Company (the Certificate) require indemnification of the officers and
directors of the Company. Indemnitee may also be entitled to indemnification pursuant to the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the DGCL). The By-laws, the Certificate and
the DGCL expressly provide that the indemnification provisions set forth therein are not exclusive,
and thereby contemplate that contracts may be entered into between the Company and members of the
board of directors, officers and other persons with respect to indemnification;
WHEREAS, the uncertainties relating to such insurance and to indemnification have increased
the difficulty of attracting and retaining such persons;
WHEREAS, the Board has determined that the increased difficulty in attracting and retaining
such persons is detrimental to the best interests of the Companys stockholders and that the
Company should act to assure such persons that there will be increased certainty of such protection
in the future;
WHEREAS, it is reasonable, prudent and necessary for the Company contractually to obligate
itself to indemnify, and to advance expenses on behalf of, such persons to the fullest
extent permitted by applicable law so that they will serve or continue to serve the Company
free from undue concern that they will not be so indemnified;
WHEREAS, this Agreement is a supplement to and in furtherance of the By-laws and Certificate
of the Company and any resolutions adopted pursuant thereto, and shall not be deemed a substitute
therefor, nor to diminish or abrogate any rights of Indemnitee thereunder;
WHEREAS, Indemnitee does not regard the protection available under the Companys By-laws,
Certificate and insurance as adequate in the present circumstances, and may not be willing to serve
as a [director] [officer] without adequate protection, and the Company desires Indemnitee to serve in such
capacity. Indemnitee is willing to serve, continue to serve and to take on additional service for
or on behalf of the Company on the condition that he be so indemnified; and
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the covenants contained herein, the
Company and Indemnitee do hereby covenant and agree as follows:
Section 1. Services to the Company. Indemnitee agrees to serve as a [director] [officer] of the
Company. Indemnitee may at any time and for any reason resign from such position (subject to any
other contractual obligation or any obligation imposed by operation of law), in which event the
Company shall have no obligation under this Agreement to continue Indemnitee in such position.
This Agreement shall not be deemed an employment contract between the Company (or any of its
subsidiaries or any Enterprise) and Indemnitee. Indemnitee specifically acknowledges that
Indemnitees employment with the Company (or any of its subsidiaries or any Enterprise), if any, is
at will, and the Indemnitee may be discharged at any time for any reason, with or without cause,
except as may be otherwise provided in any written employment contract between Indemnitee and the
Company (or any of its subsidiaries or any Enterprise), other applicable formal severance policies
duly adopted by the Board, or, with respect to service as a director of the Company, by the
Companys Certificate, the Companys By-laws, and the DGCL. The foregoing notwithstanding, this
Agreement shall continue in force after Indemnitee has ceased to serve as a [director] [officer] of the
Company.
Section 2. Definitions. As used in this Agreement:
(a) A Change in Control shall be deemed to occur upon the earliest to occur after the date
of this Agreement of any of the following events:
i. Acquisition of Stock by Third Party. Any Person (as defined below) is or becomes the
Beneficial Owner (as defined below), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company
representing fifteen percent (15%) or more of the combined voting power of the Companys then
outstanding securities;
ii. Change in Board of Directors. During any period of two (2) consecutive years (not
including any period prior to the execution of this Agreement), individuals who at the beginning of
such period constitute the Board, and any new director (other than a director designated by a
person who has entered into an agreement with the Company to effect a transaction described in
Sections 2(a)(i), 2(a)(iii) or 2(a)(iv)) whose election by the
-2-
Board or nomination for election by the Companys stockholders was approved by a vote of at
least two-thirds of the directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning
of the period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved, cease for
any reason to constitute at least a majority of the members of the Board;
iii. Corporate Transactions. The effective date of a merger or consolidation of the Company
with any other entity, other than a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting
securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior to such merger or consolidation continuing
to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the
surviving entity) more than 51% of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the
surviving entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation and with the power to
elect at least a majority of the board of directors or other governing body of such surviving
entity;
iv. Liquidation. The approval by the stockholders of the Company of a complete liquidation of
the Company or an agreement for the sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all
of the Companys assets; and
v. Other Events. There occurs any other event of a nature that would be required to be
reported in response to Item 6(e) of Schedule 14A of Regulation 14A (or a response to any similar
item on any similar schedule or form) promulgated under the Exchange Act (as defined below),
whether or not the Company is then subject to such reporting requirement.
For purposes of this Section 2(a), the following terms shall have the following meanings:
(A) Exchange Act shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended.
(B) Person shall have the meaning as set forth in Sections
13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act; provided, however, that Person
shall exclude (i) the Company, (ii) any trustee or other fiduciary
holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company,
and (iii) any corporation owned, directly or indirectly, by the
stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as
their ownership of stock of the Company.
(C) Beneficial Owner shall have the meaning given to such
term in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act; provided, however, that
Beneficial Owner shall exclude any Person otherwise becoming a
Beneficial Owner by reason of the stockholders of the Company
approving a merger of the Company with another entity.
(b) Corporate Status describes the status of a person who is or was a director, officer,
employee or agent of the Company or of any other corporation, limited liability
-3-
company, partnership or joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise which
such person is or was serving at the request of the Company.
(c) Disinterested Director means a director of the Company who is not and was not a party to
the Proceeding in respect of which indemnification is sought by Indemnitee.
(d) Enterprise shall mean the Company and any other corporation, limited liability company,
partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise of which Indemnitee is
or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary.
(e) Expenses shall include all reasonable attorneys fees, retainers, court costs,
transcript costs, fees of experts, witness fees, travel expenses, duplicating costs, printing and
binding costs, telephone charges, postage, delivery service fees, and all other disbursements or
expenses of the types customarily incurred in connection with prosecuting, defending, preparing to
prosecute or defend, investigating, being or preparing to be a witness in, or otherwise
participating in, a Proceeding. Expenses also shall include (i) Expenses incurred in connection
with any appeal resulting from any Proceeding, including without limitation the premium, security
for, and other costs relating to any cost bond, supersedeas bond, or other appeal bond or its
equivalent, and (ii) for purposes of Section 13(d) only, Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in
connection with the interpretation, enforcement or defense of Indemnitees rights under this
Agreement, by litigation or otherwise. Expenses, however, shall not include amounts paid in
settlement by Indemnitee or the amount of judgments or fines against Indemnitee.
(f) Independent Counsel means a law firm, or a member of a law firm, that is experienced in
matters of corporation law and neither presently is, nor in the past five years has been, retained
to represent: (i) the Company or Indemnitee in any matter material to either such party (other
than with respect to matters concerning the Indemnitee under this Agreement, or of other
indemnitees under similar indemnification agreements), or (ii) any other party to the Proceeding
giving rise to a claim for indemnification hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term
Independent Counsel shall not include any person who, under the applicable standards of
professional conduct then prevailing, would have a conflict of interest in representing either the
Company or Indemnitee in an action to determine Indemnitees rights under this Agreement. The
Company agrees to pay the reasonable fees and expenses of the Independent Counsel referred to above
and to fully indemnify such counsel against any and all Expenses, claims, liabilities and damages
arising out of or relating to this Agreement or its engagement pursuant hereto.
(g) The term Proceeding shall include any threatened, pending or completed action, suit,
arbitration, alternate dispute resolution mechanism, investigation, inquiry, administrative hearing
or any other actual, threatened or completed proceeding, whether brought in the right of the
Company or otherwise and whether of a civil, criminal, administrative or investigative nature, in
which Indemnitee was, is or will be involved as a party or otherwise by reason of the fact that
Indemnitee is or was a [director] [officer] of the Company, by reason of any action taken by him or of any
action on his part while acting as a [director] [officer] of the Company, or by reason of the fact that he is
or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee
-4-
or agent of another corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust
or other enterprise, in each case whether or not serving in such capacity at the time any liability
or expense is incurred for which indemnification, reimbursement, or advancement of expenses can be
provided under this Agreement; except one initiated by an Indemnitee to enforce his rights under
this Agreement.
(h) Reference to other enterprise shall include employee benefit plans; references to
fines shall include any excise tax assessed with respect to any employee benefit plan; references
to serving at the request of the Company shall include any service as a director, officer,
employee or agent of the Company which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director,
officer, employee or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants or
beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in
the best interests of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be
deemed to have acted in manner not opposed to the best interests of the Company as referred to in
this Agreement.
Section 3. Indemnity in Third-Party Proceedings. The Company shall indemnify
Indemnitee in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3 if Indemnitee is, or is threatened
to be made, a party to or a participant in any Proceeding, other than a Proceeding by or in the
right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor. Pursuant to this Section 3, Indemnitee
shall be indemnified to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law against all Expenses,
judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or
on his behalf in connection with such Proceeding or any claim, issue or matter therein, if
Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to
the best interests of the Company and, in the case of a criminal proceeding had no reasonable cause
to believe that his conduct was unlawful.
Section 4. Indemnity in Proceedings by or in the Right of the Company. The Company
shall indemnify Indemnitee in accordance with the provisions of this Section 4 if Indemnitee is, or
is threatened to be made, a party to or a participant in any Proceeding by or in the right of the
Company to procure a judgment in its favor. Pursuant to this Section 4, Indemnitee shall be
indemnified to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law against all Expenses actually and
reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in connection with such Proceeding or any claim, issue
or matter therein, if Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be
in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company. No indemnification for Expenses shall be
made under this Section 4 in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which Indemnitee shall
have been finally adjudged by a court to be liable to the Company, unless and only to the extent
that the Delaware Court of Chancery or any court in which the Proceeding was brought shall
determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the
circumstances of the case, Indemnitee is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification.
Section 5. Indemnification for Expenses of a Party Who is Wholly or Partly Successful.
Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement, to the fullest extent permitted by
applicable law and to the extent that Indemnitee is a party to (or a participant in) and is
successful, on the merits or otherwise, in any Proceeding or in defense of any claim, issue
-5-
or matter therein, in whole or in part, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee against all
Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith. If Indemnitee is not
wholly successful in such Proceeding but is successful, on the merits or otherwise, as to one or
more but less than all claims, issues or matters in such Proceeding, the Company shall indemnify
Indemnitee against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in
connection with each successfully resolved claim, issue or matter. If the Indemnitee is not wholly
successful in such Proceeding, the Company also shall indemnify Indemnitee against all Expenses
reasonably incurred in connection with a claim, issue or matter related to any claim, issue, or
matter on which the Indemnitee was successful. For purposes of this Section and without
limitation, the termination of any claim, issue or matter in such a Proceeding by dismissal, with
or without prejudice, shall be deemed to be a successful result as to such claim, issue or matter.
Section 6. Indemnification For Expenses of a Witness. Notwithstanding any other
provision of this Agreement, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law and to the extent
that Indemnitee is, by reason of his Corporate Status, a witness in any Proceeding to which
Indemnitee is not a party, he shall be indemnified against all Expenses actually and reasonably
incurred by him or on his behalf in connection therewith.
Section 7. Additional Indemnification.
(a) Notwithstanding any limitation in Sections 3, 4, or 5, the Company shall indemnify
Indemnitee to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law if Indemnitee is a party to or
threatened to be made a party to any Proceeding (including a Proceeding by or in the right of the
Company to procure a judgment in its favor) against all Expenses, judgments, fines and amounts paid
in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee in connection with the Proceeding.
(b) For purposes of Section 7(a), the meaning of the phrase to the fullest extent permitted
by applicable law shall include, but not be limited to:
i. to the fullest extent permitted by the provision of the DGCL that authorizes or
contemplates additional indemnification by agreement, or the corresponding provision of any
amendment to or replacement of the DGCL, and
ii. to the fullest extent authorized or permitted by any amendments to or replacements of the
DGCL adopted after the date of this Agreement that increase the extent to which a corporation may
indemnify its officers and directors.
Section 8. Exclusions. Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement, the Company
shall not be obligated under this Agreement to make any indemnity in connection with any claim made
against Indemnitee:
(a) for which payment has actually been made to or on behalf of Indemnitee under any insurance
policy or other indemnity provision, except with respect to any excess beyond the amount paid under
any insurance policy or other indemnity provision; or
-6-
(b) for (i) an accounting of profits made from the purchase and sale (or sale and purchase) by
Indemnitee of securities of the Company within the meaning of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act (as
defined in Section 2(a) hereof), or similar provisions of state statutory law or common law, or
(ii) any reimbursement of the Company by the Indemnitee of any bonus or other incentive-based or
equity-based compensation or of any profits realized by the Indemnitee from the sale of securities
of the Company, as required in each case under the Exchange Act; or
(c) except as provided in Section 13(d) of this Agreement, in connection with any Proceeding
(or any part of any Proceeding) initiated by Indemnitee, including any Proceeding (or any part of
any Proceeding) initiated by Indemnitee against the Company or its directors, officers, employees
or other indemnitees, unless (i) the Board of Directors of the Company authorized the Proceeding
(or any part of any Proceeding) prior to its initiation or (ii) the Company provides the
indemnification, in its sole discretion, pursuant to the powers vested in the Company under
applicable law.
Section 9. Advances of Expenses. In accordance with the pre-existing requirements of
Section 10.1 of the By-laws and Article Eighth of the Certificate, and notwithstanding any
provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Company shall advance, to the extent not
prohibited by law, the Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection with any Proceeding, and such
advancement shall be made within thirty (30) days after the receipt by the Company of a statement
or statements requesting such advances from time to time, whether prior to or after final
disposition of any Proceeding. Advances shall be unsecured and interest free. Advances shall be
made without regard to Indemnitees ability to repay the Expenses and without regard to
Indemnitees ultimate entitlement to indemnification under the other provisions of this Agreement.
Advances shall include any and all reasonable Expenses incurred pursuing an action to enforce this
right of advancement, including Expenses incurred preparing and forwarding statements to the
Company to support the advances claimed. The Indemnitee shall qualify for advances upon the
execution and delivery to the Company of this Agreement which shall constitute an undertaking
providing that the Indemnitee undertakes to repay the advance to the extent that it is ultimately
determined that Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company. This Section 9 shall
not apply to any claim made by Indemnitee for which indemnity is excluded pursuant to Section 8.
Section 10. Procedure for Notification and Defense of Claim.
(a) Indemnitee shall notify the Company in writing of any matter with respect to which
Indemnitee intends to seek indemnification or advancement of Expenses hereunder as soon as
reasonably practicable following the receipt by Indemnitee of written notice thereof. The written
notification to the Company shall include a description of the nature of the Proceeding and the
facts underlying the Proceeding. To obtain indemnification under this Agreement, Indemnitee shall
submit to the Company a written request, including therein or therewith such documentation and
information as is reasonably available to Indemnitee and is reasonably necessary to determine
whether and to what extent Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification following the final
disposition of such action, suit or proceeding. The omission by Indemnitee to notify the Company
hereunder will not relieve the Company from any liability
-7-
which it may have to Indemnitee hereunder or otherwise than under this Agreement, and any
delay in so notifying the Company shall not constitute a waiver by Indemnitee of any rights under
this Agreement. The Secretary of the Company shall, promptly upon receipt of such a request for
indemnification, advise the Board in writing that Indemnitee has requested indemnification.
(b) The Company will be entitled to participate in the Proceeding at its own expense.
Section 11. Procedure Upon Application for Indemnification.
(a) Upon written request by Indemnitee for indemnification pursuant to Section 10(a), a
determination, if required by applicable law, with respect to Indemnitees entitlement thereto
shall be made in the specific case: (i) if a Change in Control shall have occurred, by Independent
Counsel in a written opinion to the Board of Directors, a copy of which shall be delivered to
Indemnitee; or (ii) if a Change in Control shall not have occurred, (A) by a majority vote of the
Disinterested Directors, even though less than a quorum of the Board, (B) by a committee of
Disinterested Directors designated by a majority vote of the Disinterested Directors, even though
less than a quorum of the Board, (C) if there are no such Disinterested Directors or, if such
Disinterested Directors so direct, by Independent Counsel in a written opinion to the Board, a copy
of which shall be delivered to Indemnitee or (D) if so directed by the Board, by the stockholders
of the Company; and, if it is so determined that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, payment
to Indemnitee shall be made within ten (10) days after such determination. Indemnitee shall
cooperate with the person, persons or entity making such determination with respect to Indemnitees
entitlement to indemnification, including providing to such person, persons or entity upon
reasonable advance request any documentation or information which is not privileged or otherwise
protected from disclosure and which is reasonably available to Indemnitee and reasonably necessary
to such determination. Any costs or Expenses (including attorneys fees and disbursements)
incurred by Indemnitee in so cooperating with the person, persons or entity making such
determination shall be borne by the Company (irrespective of the determination as to Indemnitees
entitlement to indemnification) and the Company hereby indemnifies and agrees to hold Indemnitee
harmless therefrom.
(b) In the event the determination of entitlement to indemnification is to be made by
Independent Counsel pursuant to Section 11(a) hereof, the Independent Counsel shall be selected as
provided in this Section 11(b). If a Change in Control shall not have occurred, the Independent
Counsel shall be selected by the Board of Directors, and the Company shall give written notice to
Indemnitee advising him of the identity of the Independent Counsel so selected. If a Change in
Control shall have occurred, the Independent Counsel shall be selected by Indemnitee (unless
Indemnitee shall request that such selection be made by the Board of Directors, in which event the
preceding sentence shall apply), and Indemnitee shall give written notice to the Company advising
it of the identity of the Independent Counsel so selected. In either event, Indemnitee or the
Company, as the case may be, may, within ten (10) days after such written notice of selection shall
have been given, deliver to the Company or to Indemnitee, as the case may be, a written objection
to such selection; provided, however, that such objection may be asserted only on
the ground that the Independent Counsel so selected does not meet the
-8-
requirements of Independent Counsel as defined in Section 2 of this Agreement, and the
objection shall set forth with particularity the factual basis of such assertion. Absent a proper
and timely objection, the person so selected shall act as Independent Counsel. If such written
objection is so made and substantiated, the Independent Counsel so selected may not serve as
Independent Counsel unless and until such objection is withdrawn or a court has determined that
such objection is without merit. If, within twenty (20) days after the later of submission by
Indemnitee of a written request for indemnification pursuant to Section 10(a) hereof and the final
disposition of the Proceeding, no Independent Counsel shall have been selected and not objected to,
either the Company or Indemnitee may petition a court of competent jurisdiction for resolution of
any objection which shall have been made by the Company or Indemnitee to the others selection of
Independent Counsel and/or for the appointment as Independent Counsel of a person selected by the
Court or by such other person as the Court shall designate, and the person with respect to whom all
objections are so resolved or the person so appointed shall act as Independent Counsel under
Section 11(a) hereof. Upon the due commencement of any judicial proceeding or arbitration pursuant
to Section 13(a) of this Agreement, Independent Counsel shall be discharged and relieved of any
further responsibility in such capacity (subject to the applicable standards of professional
conduct then prevailing).
Section 12. Presumptions and Effect of Certain Proceedings.
(a) In making a determination with respect to entitlement to indemnification hereunder, the
person or persons or entity making such determination shall, to the fullest extent not prohibited
by law, presume that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification under this Agreement if Indemnitee
has submitted a request for indemnification in accordance with Section 10(a) of this Agreement, and
the Company shall, to the fullest extent not prohibited by law, have the burden of proof to
overcome that presumption in connection with the making by any person, persons or entity of any
determination contrary to that presumption. Neither the failure of the Company (including by its
directors or independent legal counsel) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of
any action pursuant to this Agreement that indemnification is proper in the circumstances because
Indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct, nor an actual determination by the Company
(including by its directors or independent legal counsel) that Indemnitee has not met such
applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that
Indemnitee has not met the applicable standard of conduct.
(b) Subject to Section 13(e), if the person, persons or entity empowered or selected under
Section 11 of this Agreement to determine whether Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification shall
not have made a determination within sixty (60) days after receipt by the Company of the request
therefor, the requisite determination of entitlement to indemnification shall, to the fullest
extent not prohibited by law, be deemed to have been made and Indemnitee shall be entitled to such
indemnification, absent (i) a misstatement by Indemnitee of a material fact, or an omission of a
material fact necessary to make Indemnitees statement not materially misleading, in connection
with the request for indemnification, or (ii) a prohibition of such indemnification under
applicable law; provided, however, that such 60-day period may be extended for a reasonable time,
not to exceed an additional thirty (30) days, if the person, persons or entity making the
determination with respect to entitlement to indemnification in good faith requires such
additional time for the obtaining or evaluating of documentation and/or
-9-
information relating thereto; and provided, further, that the foregoing provisions of this
Section 12(b) shall not apply (i) if the determination of entitlement to indemnification is to be
made by the stockholders pursuant to Section 11(a) of this Agreement and if (A) within fifteen (15)
days after receipt by the Company of the request for such determination the Board of Directors has
resolved to submit such determination to the stockholders for their consideration at an annual
meeting thereof to be held within seventy five (75) days after such receipt and such determination
is made thereat, or (B) a special meeting of stockholders is called within fifteen (15) days after
such receipt for the purpose of making such determination, such meeting is held for such purpose
within sixty (60) days after having been so called and such determination is made thereat, or (ii)
if the determination of entitlement to indemnification is to be made by Independent Counsel
pursuant to Section 11(a) of this Agreement.
(c) The termination of any Proceeding or of any claim, issue or matter therein, by judgment,
order, settlement or conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its
equivalent, shall not (except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement) of itself
adversely affect the right of Indemnitee to indemnification or create a presumption that Indemnitee
did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to
the best interests of the Company or, with respect to any criminal Proceeding, that Indemnitee had
reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.
(d) Reliance as Safe Harbor. For purposes of any determination of good faith,
Indemnitee shall be deemed to have acted in good faith if Indemnitees action is based on the
records or books of account of the Enterprise, including financial statements, or on information
supplied to Indemnitee by the officers of the Enterprise in the course of their duties, or on the
advice of legal counsel for the Enterprise or on information or records given or reports made to
the Enterprise by an independent certified public accountant or by an appraiser or other expert
selected with the reasonable care by the Enterprise. The provisions of this Section 12(d) shall
not be deemed to be exclusive or to limit in any way the other circumstances in which the
Indemnitee may be deemed to have met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in this
Agreement.
(e) Actions of Others. The knowledge and/or actions, or failure to act, of any
director, officer, agent or employee of the Enterprise shall not be imputed to Indemnitee for
purposes of determining the right to indemnification under this Agreement.
Section 13. Remedies of Indemnitee.
(a) Subject to Section 13(e), in the event that (i) a determination is made pursuant to
Section 11 of this Agreement that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification under this
Agreement, (ii) advancement of Expenses is not timely made pursuant to Section 9 of this Agreement,
(iii) no determination of entitlement to indemnification shall have been made pursuant to Section
11(a) of this Agreement within ninety (90) days after receipt by the Company of the request for
indemnification, (iv) payment of indemnification is not made pursuant to Section 5 or 6 or the last
sentence of Section 11(a) of this Agreement within ten (10) days after receipt by the Company of a
written request therefor, (v) payment of indemnification pursuant to Section 3, 4 or 7 of this
Agreement is not made within ten (10) days after a
-10-
determination has been made that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, or (vi) in the
event that the Company or any other person takes or threatens to take any action to declare this
Agreement void or unenforceable, or institutes any litigation or other action or Proceeding
designed to deny, or to recover from, the Indemnitee the benefits provided or intended to be
provided to the Indemnitee hereunder, Indemnitee shall be entitled to an adjudication by a court of
his entitlement to such indemnification or advancement of Expenses. Alternatively, Indemnitee, at
his option, may seek an award in arbitration to be conducted by a single arbitrator pursuant to the
Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association. Indemnitee shall commence
such proceeding seeking an adjudication or an award in arbitration within 180 days following the
date on which Indemnitee first has the right to commence such proceeding pursuant to this Section
13(a); provided, however, that the foregoing clause shall not apply in respect of a
proceeding brought by Indemnitee to enforce his rights under Section 5 of this Agreement. The
Company shall not oppose Indemnitees right to seek any such adjudication or award in arbitration.
(b) In the event that a determination shall have been made pursuant to Section 11(a) of this
Agreement that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification, any judicial proceeding or
arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 13 shall be conducted in all respects as a
de novo trial, or arbitration, on the merits and Indemnitee shall not be prejudiced
by reason of that adverse determination. In any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced
pursuant to this Section 13 the Company shall have the burden of proving Indemnitee is not entitled
to indemnification or advancement of Expenses, as the case may be.
(c) If a determination shall have been made pursuant to Section 11(a) of this Agreement that
Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, the Company shall be bound by such determination in any
judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 13, absent (i) a misstatement
by Indemnitee of a material fact, or an omission of a material fact necessary to make Indemnitees
statement not materially misleading, in connection with the request for indemnification, or (ii) a
prohibition of such indemnification under applicable law.
(d) The Company shall, to the fullest extent not prohibited by law, be precluded from
asserting in any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 13 that the
procedures and presumptions of this Agreement are not valid, binding and enforceable and shall
stipulate in any such court or before any such arbitrator that the Company is bound by all the
provisions of this Agreement. It is the intent of the Company that the Indemnitee not be required
to incur legal fees or other Expenses associated with the interpretation, enforcement or defense of
Indemnitees rights under this Agreement by litigation or otherwise because the cost and expense
thereof would substantially detract from the benefits intended to be extended to the Indemnitee
hereunder. The Company shall indemnify Indemnitee against any and all Expenses and, if requested
by Indemnitee, shall (within ten (10) days after receipt by the Company of a written request
therefor) advance, to the extent not prohibited by law, such Expenses to Indemnitee, which are
incurred by Indemnitee in connection with any action brought by Indemnitee for indemnification or
advance of Expenses from the Company under this Agreement or under any directors and officers
liability insurance policies maintained by the Company, regardless of whether Indemnitee ultimately
is determined to be entitled to such indemnification, advancement of Expenses or insurance
recovery, as the case may be.
-11-
(e) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, no determination as to
entitlement to indemnification under this Agreement shall be required to be made prior to the final
disposition of the Proceeding.
Section 14. Non-exclusivity; Survival of Rights; Insurance; Subrogation.
(a) The rights of indemnification and to receive advancement of Expenses as provided by this
Agreement shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which Indemnitee may at any time be
entitled under applicable law, the Certificate, the By-laws, any agreement, a vote of stockholders
or a resolution of directors, or otherwise. No amendment, alteration or repeal of this Agreement
or of any provision hereof shall limit or restrict any right of Indemnitee under this Agreement in
respect of any action taken or omitted by such Indemnitee in his Corporate Status prior to such
amendment, alteration or repeal. To the extent that a change in Delaware law, whether by statute
or judicial decision, permits greater indemnification or advancement of Expenses than would be
afforded currently under the By-laws, the Certificate and this Agreement, it is the intent of the
parties hereto that Indemnitee shall enjoy by this Agreement the greater benefits so afforded by
such change. No right or remedy herein conferred is intended to be exclusive of any other right or
remedy, and every other right and remedy shall be cumulative and in addition to every other right
and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The
assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the
concurrent assertion or employment of any other right or remedy.
(b) To the extent that the Company maintains an insurance policy or policies providing
liability insurance for directors, officers, employees, or agents of the Company or of any other
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise which
such person serves at the request of the Company, Indemnitee shall be covered by such policy or
policies in accordance with its or their terms to the maximum extent of the coverage available for
any such director, officer, employee or agent under such policy or policies. If, at the time of
the receipt of a notice of a claim pursuant to the terms hereof, the Company has director and
officer liability insurance in effect, the Company shall give prompt notice of the commencement of
such proceeding to the insurers in accordance with the procedures set forth in the respective
policies. The Company shall thereafter take all necessary or desirable action to cause such
insurers to pay, on behalf of the Indemnitee, all amounts payable as a result of such proceeding in
accordance with the terms of such policies.
(c) In the event of any payment under this Agreement, the Company shall be subrogated to the
extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of Indemnitee, who shall execute all papers
required and take all action necessary to secure such rights, including execution of such documents
as are necessary to enable the Company to bring suit to enforce such rights.
(d) The Company shall not be liable under this Agreement to make any payment of amounts
otherwise indemnifiable (or for which advancement is provided hereunder) hereunder if and to the
extent that Indemnitee has otherwise actually received such payment under any insurance policy,
contract, agreement or otherwise.
-12-
(e) The Companys obligation to indemnify or advance Expenses hereunder to Indemnitee who is
or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee or agent of any other
corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or
other enterprise shall be reduced by any amount Indemnitee has actually received as indemnification
or advancement of Expenses from such other corporation, limited liability company, partnership,
joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise.
Section 15. Duration of Agreement. This Agreement shall continue until and terminate
upon the later of: (a) 10 years after the date that Indemnitee shall have ceased to serve as a
[director] [officer] of the Company or (b) 1 year after the final termination of any Proceeding then pending in
respect of which Indemnitee is granted rights of indemnification or advancement of Expenses
hereunder and of any proceeding commenced by Indemnitee pursuant to Section 13 of this Agreement
relating thereto. This Agreement shall be binding upon the Company and its successors and assigns
and shall inure to the benefit of Indemnitee and his heirs, executors and administrators.
Section 16. Severability. If any provision or provisions of this Agreement shall be
held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever: (a) the validity, legality
and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement (including without limitation,
each portion of any Section of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid,
illegal or unenforceable, that is not itself invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any
way be affected or impaired thereby and shall remain enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by
law; (b) such provision or provisions shall be deemed reformed to the extent necessary to conform
to applicable law and to give the maximum effect to the intent of the parties hereto; and (c) to
the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, each
portion of any Section of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal
or unenforceable, that is not itself invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to
give effect to the intent manifested thereby.
Section 17. Enforcement.
(a) The Company expressly confirms and agrees that it has entered into this Agreement and
assumed the obligations imposed on it hereby in order to induce Indemnitee to serve as a [director]
[officer] of the Company, and the Company acknowledges that Indemnitee is relying upon this Agreement in
serving as a [director] [officer] of the Company.
(b) This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to
the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, oral, written and
implied, between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof; provided, however,
that this Agreement is a supplement to and in furtherance of the Certificate, the By-laws and
applicable law, and shall not be deemed a substitute therefor, nor to diminish or abrogate any
rights of Indemnitee thereunder.
Section 18. Modification and Waiver. No supplement, modification or amendment of this
Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by the parties thereto. No waiver of
-13-
any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any
other provisions of this Agreement nor shall any waiver constitute a continuing waiver.
Section 19. Notice by Indemnitee. Indemnitee agrees promptly to notify the Company in
writing upon being served with any summons, citation, subpoena, complaint, indictment, information
or other document relating to any Proceeding or matter which may be subject to indemnification or
advancement of Expenses covered hereunder. The failure of Indemnitee to so notify the Company
shall not relieve the Company of any obligation which it may have to the Indemnitee under this
Agreement or otherwise.
Section 20. Notices. All notices, requests, demands and other communications under
this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if (a) delivered by
hand and receipted for by the party to whom said notice or other communication shall have been
directed, (b) mailed by certified or registered mail with postage prepaid, on the third business
day after the date on which it is so mailed, (c) mailed by reputable overnight courier and
receipted for by the party to whom said notice or other communication shall have been directed or
(d) sent by facsimile transmission, with receipt of oral confirmation that such transmission has
been received:
(a) If to Indemnitee, at the address indicated on the signature page of this Agreement, or
such other address as Indemnitee shall provide to the Company.
(b) If to the Company to:
Waste Management, Inc.
Attention: General Counsel
1001 Fannin Street
Houston, Texas 77002
or to any other address as may have been furnished to Indemnitee by the Company.
Section 21. Contribution. To the fullest extent permissible under applicable law, if
the indemnification provided for in this Agreement is unavailable to Indemnitee for any reason
whatsoever, the Company, in lieu of indemnifying Indemnitee, shall contribute to the amount
incurred by Indemnitee, whether for judgments, fines, penalties, excise taxes, amounts paid or to
be paid in settlement and/or for Expenses, in connection with any claim relating to an
indemnifiable event under this Agreement, in such proportion as is deemed fair and reasonable in
light of all of the circumstances of such Proceeding in order to reflect (i) the relative benefits
received by the Company and Indemnitee as a result of the event(s) and/or transaction(s) giving
cause to such Proceeding; and/or (ii) the relative fault of the Company (and its directors,
officers, employees and agents) and Indemnitee in connection with such event(s) and/or
transaction(s).
Section 22. Applicable Law and Consent to Jurisdiction. This Agreement and the legal
relations among the parties shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with,
the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to its conflict of laws rules. Except with
respect to any arbitration commenced by Indemnitee pursuant to Section 13(a) of this
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Agreement, the Company and Indemnitee hereby irrevocably and unconditionally (i) agree that
any action or proceeding arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be brought only
in the Chancery Court of the State of Delaware (the Delaware Court), and not in any other state
or federal court in the United States of America or any court in any other country, (ii) consent to
submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Delaware Court for purposes of any action or proceeding
arising out of or in connection with this Agreement, (iii) appoint, to the extent such party is not
otherwise subject to service of process in the State of Delaware, irrevocably RL&F Service Corp.,
One Rodney Square, 10th Floor, 10th and King Streets, Wilmington, Delaware 19801 as its agent in
the State of Delaware as such partys agent for acceptance of legal process in connection with any
such action or proceeding against such party with the same legal force and validity as if served
upon such party personally within the State of Delaware, (iv) waive any objection to the laying of
venue of any such action or proceeding in the Delaware Court, and (v) waive, and agree not to plead
or to make, any claim that any such action or proceeding brought in the Delaware Court has been
brought in an improper or inconvenient forum.
Section 23. Identical Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more
counterparts, each of which shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original but all of which
together shall constitute one and the same Agreement. Only one such counterpart signed by the
party against whom enforceability is sought needs to be produced to evidence the existence of this
Agreement.
Section 24. Miscellaneous. Use of the masculine pronoun shall be deemed to include
usage of the feminine pronoun where appropriate. The headings of the paragraphs of this Agreement
are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute part of this Agreement or
to affect the construction thereof.
-15-
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be signed as of the day and year
first above written.
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WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC.
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By: |
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Name: |
Rick L Wittenbraker |
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Title: |
Senior Vice President, General
Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer |
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exv10w5
EXHIBIT 10.5
WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC.
EXECUTIVE OFFICER SEVERANCE POLICY
1. Policy
It is the policy of the Board of Directors (the Board) of Waste Management, Inc. (the
Company) that the Company shall not enter into a Future Severance Arrangement with an Executive
Officer that provides for Benefits in an amount that exceeds 2.99 times the Executive Officers
then current base salary and target bonus, unless such Future Severance Arrangement receives
stockholder approval.
2. Definitions
For the purposes of this Policy, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
Benefits means
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(i) |
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cash amounts payable by the Company in the event of termination of the
Executive Officers employment; |
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(ii) |
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the present value of benefits or perquisites provided for periods after
termination of employment (but excluding benefits or perquisites provided to employees
generally); |
The term Benefits includes lump-sum payments and the estimated present value of any periodic
payments made or benefits or perquisites provided following the date of termination.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term Benefits does not include:
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(i) |
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payments of salary, bonus or performance award amounts that had accrued at the
time of termination; |
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(ii) |
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payments based on accrued qualified and non-qualified deferred compensation
plans, including retirement and savings benefits; |
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(iii) |
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any benefits or perquisites provided under plans or programs applicable to
employees generally; |
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(iv) |
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amounts paid as part of any employment agreement intended to make-whole any
forfeiture of benefits from a prior employer; |
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(v) |
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amounts paid for services following termination of employment for a reasonable
consulting agreement for a period not to exceed one year; |
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(vi) |
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amounts paid for post-termination covenants (such as a covenant not to
compete); |
|
|
(vii) |
|
the value of accelerated vesting or payment of any outstanding equity-based
award; |
|
|
(viii) |
|
any payment that the Board or any committee thereof determines in good faith to be a
reasonable settlement of any claim made against the Company. |
Employment Agreement means an agreement between the Company (or one of its subsidiaries) and
an Executive Officer pursuant to which the Executive Officer renders services to the Company (or
one of its subsidiaries) as an employee.
Executive Officer means any person who is or becomes at the time of execution of a Future
Severance Agreement an officer of the Company or a subsidiary who is required to file reports
pursuant to Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Future Severance Agreement means an Employment Agreement or a Severance Agreement providing
for the payment of Benefits entered into after the effective date of this Policy, and includes any
renewal, material modification or extension to an Employment Agreement or Severance Agreement in
effect as of the date of this Policy, to the extent such renewals, material modifications or
extensions require written agreement by the Executive Officer.
Severance Agreement means an agreement between the Company (or one of its subsidiaries) and
an Executive Officer related to such Executive Officers termination of employment with the Company
and its subsidiaries.
3. Administration
The Board delegates to the Compensation Committee full authority to make determinations
regarding the interpretation of the provisions of this Policy, in its sole discretion, including,
without limitation, the determination of the value of any non-cash items, as well as the present
value of any cash or non-cash benefits payable over a period of time.
4. Amendment
Consistent with the Companys compensation philosophy and practice, the Board of Directors
retains the right to amend or modify this Policy at any time in its sole discretion that such
action would be in the best interest of the Company and its stockholders; provided, however, that
any such action shall be promptly disclosed.
5. General
If the Compensation Committee determines that it would be in the best interest of stockholders
to enter into a Future Severance Agreement with an Executive Officer pursuant to which the present
value of the proposed Benefits would exceed 2.99 times the Executive Officers then current base
salary and target bonus, the Board of Directors may seek stockholder approval of such Future
Severance Agreement after the material terms have been agreed upon but the payment of any Benefits
in excess of the foregoing limits will be contingent upon such stockholder approval.
exv12
EXHIBIT 12
WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC.
COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
(In Millions, Except Ratios)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Income before income taxes, cumulative
effect of changes in accounting principles,
losses in equity investments and
minority interests |
|
$ |
868 |
|
|
$ |
939 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed charges deducted from income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
369 |
|
|
|
344 |
|
Implicit interest in rents |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
407 |
|
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings available for fixed charges |
|
$ |
1,275 |
|
|
$ |
1,321 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
$ |
369 |
|
|
$ |
344 |
|
Capitalized interest |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
Implicit interest in rents |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed charges |
|
$ |
411 |
|
|
$ |
398 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges |
|
|
3.1x |
|
|
|
3.3x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
exv31w1
EXHIBIT 31.1
SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION
I, David P. Steiner, certify that:
|
1. |
|
I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of Waste Management, Inc.; |
|
|
2. |
|
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of
the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the
period covered by this report; |
|
|
3. |
|
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information
included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition,
results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods
presented in this report; |
|
|
4. |
|
The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and
maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a
(15e) and 15d (15e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in
Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 (f) and 15d 15 (f))for the registrant and have: |
|
a. |
|
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such
disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure
that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated
subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly
during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
|
|
b. |
|
designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such
internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and
the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles; |
|
|
c. |
|
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and
procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of
the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this
report based on such evaluation; and |
|
|
d. |
|
disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control
over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal
quarter (the registrants fourth quarter in the case of an annual report) that has
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants
internal control over financial reporting; and |
|
5. |
|
The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most
recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants
auditors and the audit committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing
the equivalent functions): |
|
a. |
|
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or
operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are reasonably likely
to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and
report financial information; and |
|
|
b. |
|
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over
financial reporting. |
Date: October 27, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ David P. Steiner
|
|
|
|
David P. Steiner |
|
|
|
Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
exv31w2
EXHIBIT 31.2
SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION
I, Robert G. Simpson, certify that:
|
1. |
|
I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of Waste Management, Inc.; |
|
|
2. |
|
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of
the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the
period covered by this report; |
|
|
3. |
|
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information
included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition,
results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods
presented in this report; |
|
|
4. |
|
The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and
maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a
(15e) and 15d (15e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in
Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 (f) and 15d 15 (f)) for the registrant and have: |
|
a. |
|
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such
disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure
that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated
subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly
during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
|
|
b. |
|
designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such
internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and
the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles; |
|
|
c. |
|
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and
procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of
the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this
report based on such evaluation; and |
|
|
d. |
|
disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control
over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal
quarter (the registrants fourth quarter in the case of an annual report) that has
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants
internal control over financial reporting; and |
|
5. |
|
The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most
recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants
auditors and the audit committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing
the equivalent functions): |
|
a. |
|
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or
operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are reasonably likely
to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and
report financial information; and |
|
|
b. |
|
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over
financial reporting. |
Date: October 27, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Robert G. Simpson
|
|
|
|
Robert G. Simpson |
|
|
|
Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
exv32w1
EXHIBIT 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Waste Management, Inc. (the Company) on Form 10-Q
for the period ended September 30, 2005 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the
date hereof (the Report), I, David P. Steiner, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify,
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the
financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ David P. Steiner
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
David P. Steiner |
|
|
|
|
Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
October 27, 2005
exv32w2
EXHIBIT 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Waste Management, Inc. (the Company) on Form 10-Q
for the period ended September 30, 2005 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the
date hereof (the Report), I, Robert G. Simpson, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify,
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the
financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ Robert G. Simpson
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robert G. Simpson |
|
|
|
|
Senior Vice President and |
|
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
October 27, 2005